Literature Review: Influencing Factors Occurrence Postpartum Depression Blues in Postpartum Mothers

Abstract

Postpartum depression, or postpartum blues, is an emotional disorder often experienced by mothers after giving birth. This condition usually appears in the first few days to weeks after delivery and is characterized by symptoms such as sadness, crying, irritability, sleep disturbances, and loss of interest in daily activities. If not managed properly, postpartum blues can progress to more severe postpartum depression and negatively impact the mother's mental health, relationship with her baby, and the family's overall well-being. This literature review aims to examine factors influencing the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers based on the results of six national and international journals published between 2020 and 2025. The method used was a literature review, with articles searched through Google Scholar, BMC Psychology, and PubMed using the keywords "postpartum depression," "postpartum blues," and "postpartum mother." In conclusion, internal factors influencing the occurrence of postpartum blues include the mother's psychosocial well-being, age, type of delivery, and gender of the child. Meanwhile, external factors include economic status and support from her husband or family. Good support from her husband and family can help improve the mother's emotional stability, provide a sense of security, and create a comfortable and positive environment for both mother and baby, thus facilitating a smooth postpartum adaptation process.