The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Hypertension Levels in The Elderly at Gedangan Public Health Center
Keywords:
Sleep quality, hypertension, elderlyAbstract
The elderly are a vulnerable age group experiencing various health problems, such as hypertension. Poor sleep quality contributes to high blood pressure by affecting the autonomic nervous system, hormonal balance, and inflammatory processes in the body If hypertension continues to rise, complications such as stroke can occur. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and hypertension levels in the elderly at the Gedangan Community Health Center. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of 482 elderly people was selected using purposive sampling. The sample size for this study was 218 elderly people with hypertension. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, while hypertension levels were obtained from medical records. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The study showed that the majority of elderly people had poor sleep quality (97.7%). Furthermore, the highest blood pressure category was stage 1 hypertension (40.8%). The Spearman correlation test showed a significant positive relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure (r = 0.233, p = 0.001), indicating that the poorer the sleep quality, the higher the blood pressure in elderly people. There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and hypertension levels in the elderly at the Gedangan Community Health Center. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness among the elderly about the importance of maintaining sleep quality to reduce the risk of hypertension and other health complications.
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