Literature Review: Factor that Influence The Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnacy
Keywords:
Hyperemesis gravidarum, pregnancyAbstract
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can cause dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, and reduce the quality of life of pregnant women. Hyperemesis gravidarum is experienced by 50-70% of pregnant women with a gestational age of 5-12 weeks. HEG can pose health risks and even death for the mother and baby, so it is necessary to improve the quality of health in pregnant women. The impact of hyperemesis gravidarum not only threatens the life of the woman, but can also cause side effects on the fetus such as abortion, low birth weight, premature birth, and malformations in newborns. Factors that influence the management of hyperemesis gravidarum include maternal risk factors such as age, parity, and personal history and multifactorial causes such as hormones, genetics, psychological, and other medical conditions. Treatment includes pharmacological and non- pharmacological management. The purpose of this journal is to determine the factors that influence the management of hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester by reviewing several literatures. This research method is a descriptive analys, this study is in the form of a literature review conducted in October. The literature sources were obtained from Google Scholar, Science Direct, ProQuest, and PubMed publication databases, covering the last five years. The keywords were hyperemesis gravidarum and factors influencing HEG. They were then selected in stages according to predetermined criteria. 10 articles published between 2020 and 2025 were obtained. The obtained articles were compiled, analyzed, and summarized by identifying similarities and differences, providing insights, comparing, and summarizing. For further research, it is recommended to examine factors that are not related to the management of hyperemesis gravidarum in other places that may occur in order to add to the latest research literature, as a reference for handling health problems, especially discomfort in pregnancy that appears marked by excessive nausea and vomiting
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References
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