Factors Related of Asphyxia in Newborn in The Working Area of The Buho Buho Health Center in 2021
Keywords:
Asphyxia, Newborns, related FactorsAbstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 noted that asphyxia is the second leading cause of neonatal death after prematurity, WHO estimates that every year there are 3% (3.6 million) babies experiencing asphyxia from 120 million newborns, an estimated nearly 1 million this baby died. In 2020, the causes of neonatal death in Indonesia include asphyxia (27.4%), infection (3.4%), congenital abnormalities (11.4%), neonatal tetanus (0.3%), and others (22%). 5%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in the working area of the Buho Buho Health Center in 2021.This research uses a descriptive analitic method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 68 people and the sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely 50 mothers who gave birth to babies with asphyxia and non-asphyxia events who entered the research criteria for maternal age, parity, gestational age, and prolonged labor. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square formula.The results showed that the variables related to the incidence of asphyxia were prolonged labor with p-value 0.003 < 0.05, and variables that were not related to maternal age p-value 0.273 > 0.05, parity p-value 0.139 > 0.05, and gestational age p-value 0.118> 0.05.There is a relationship between prolonged labor and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in the working area of the Buho Buho Health Center in 2021.
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