Proceedings of Conference on Health Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Management of Diarrhea in Toddler with Moderate Dehydration Gastroenteritis

Nurul Farikhatin Nikmah — 2022-03-11

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the shape and consistency of softened stools to melt and an increase in the frequency of defecation more than 3 times a day. This study aims to describe the management of diarrrhea in toddlers with gastroenteritis with moderate dehydration in Banjaran-Bangsri Village. This type of research used a descriptive method with case study nursing care approach in the form of assessment, data analysis, formulating nursing diagnoses, planning, implementation, and evaluation in handling diarrhea. Diarrhea management was carried out for 3 days with data collection techniques using interviews, physical examinations and observations. Then a nursing plan is carried out, namely diarrhea management and fluid monitoring. The final is 1x bowel movement with intestinal peristalsic 12x/minute. Based on the nursing actions taken, it can be concluded that diarrhea in children can be resolved by improving bowel elimination. It is hoped that health agencies can provide leaflets and posters to provide health education to visitors about diarrhea in children.

Abstract
Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan perubahan wujud serta konsistensi tinja melembek hingga mencair serta bertambahnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali dalam satu hari. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengelolaan diare pada anak toddler dengan gastroenteritis dengan dehidrasi sedang di Desa Banjaran-Bangsri Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (asuhan keperawatan) berupa pengkajian, analisis data, merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dalam penanganan diare. Pengelolaan diare dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan observasi. Kemudian dilakukan rencana keperawatan yaitu menajemen diare dan pemantauan cairan. Didapatkan hasil akhir anak BAB 1x dengan peristaltik usus 12x / menit. Berdasarkan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan diare pada anak dapat teratasi dengan eliminasi fekal membaik. Diharapkan instansi kesehatan dapat menyediakan leaflet dan poster untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pengunjung mengenai diare pada anak.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Compliance With Drug Use in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Richa Yuswantina — 2022-03-11

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that is a world health problem. In 2013 to 2018 Indonesia was the largest sufferer of diabetes mellitus. This increase in diabetes mellitus cases is caused because patients have not been obedient in treatment therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with compliance to medication use in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in the study was 41 respondents with a total sampling technique. Primary data collection using the MMAS-8 questionnaire (Morisky Medication Compliance Scale 8 items), the data analysis performed was the Chi-square test with a significant level of <0.05. The independent variables are socio-demographic and clinical characteristics with the dependent variable being compliance to diabetes mellitus drug use. From the results of the Chi-square test, it shows that Age (p-value = 0.05), Gender (p-value = 0.01) and Education Level (p-value = 0.02), which have a relationship with drug use compliance. diabetes mellitus. In this study, the majority of respondents were female as much as 63.4%, while for the age of the respondents the majority of the early elderly were 61.0%, for the level of education with the formal category <9 years which was 63.4%, for the low income category it was 65.9%, and the majority of respondents do not work 65.9%. From this study it can be concluded that age, gender and education level have a significant effect on drug use compliance in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus.

The Impact of Sensory Perception Disorder Implementation Strategy on Patient with Visual Hallucinations

Fatimah — 2022-03-11

Sensory perception disorders are changes in perception that occur to stimuli that come from internal or external which are accompanied by reduced, exaggerated or distorted responses. The impact of someone experiencing hallucinations causes a lack of self-control such as excessive panic over something unreal that controls his mind. The purpose of this study is to describe nursing management with impaired sensory perception of visual hallucinations with visual hallucinations in Cinta Damai Village. The type of method used is descriptive with case study report. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and document study. Nursing actions were carried out for 3 days, namely, communication building a trusting relationship (BHSP), identifying the type, content, time, response, and frequency of hallucinations, training to control hallucinations correctly 5 ways to take medicine, training how to rebuke or refuse when hallucinations appear. , and teach how to converse with other people.The results of the management obtained that the client was able to control hallucinations by rebuking, taking medication properly and conversing. Suggestions for families managing hallucinations are expected to improve nursing care for patients with mental disorders, especially hallucinations with the principles of therapeutic and applicable communication. Suggestions for the community and families to be able to change their views on discrimination against clients with mental disorders and be able to add insight into how the community and families are involved in care, especially for clients with sensory perception disorders.

Abstrak
Gangguan persepsi sensori adalah perubahan persepsi yang terjadi terhadap stimulus yang berasal dari internal atau pun eksternal yang disertai dengan respon yang berkurang, berlebihan atau distorsi. Dampak dari seseorang yang mengalami halusinasi menyebabkan kurangnya kontrol diri seperti panik yang berlebihan akan sesuatu hal yang tidak nyata yang mengendalikan pikirannya. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menggambarkan pengelolaan keperawatan dengan gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi penglihatan dengan halusinasi penglihatan di Desa Cinta Damai. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan sebuah metode yang menjelaskan serta menggambarkan bagaimana asuhan keperawatan jiwa dengan masalah halusinasi penglihatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan selama 3 hari yaitu, komunikasi bina hubungan saling percaya (BHSP), mengidentifikasi jenis, isi, waktu, respon, dan frekuensi halusinasi, melatih mengontrol halusinasi dengan 5 benar cara minum obat, melatih cara menghardik atau menolak apabila halusinasi itu muncul, serta mengajarkan cara bercakap – cakap dengan orang lain. Hasil pengelolaan didapatkan klien mampu melakukan cara mengontrol halusinasi dengan cara menghardik, 5 benar minum obat dan bercakap-cakap. Saran bagi keluarga mengelola pasien halusinasi diharapkan untuk meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gangguan jiwa khususnya halusinasi dengan prinsip komunikasi terapeutik dan aplikatif. Saran bagi masyarakat dan keluarga agar dapat merubah pandangan terhadap diskriminasi klien gangguan jiwa dan mampu menambah wawasan bagaimana masyarakat dan keluarga terlibat dalam perawatan khususnya pada klien gangguan persepsi sensori

The Effectiveness of Brain Gym on the Development of Preschool are being Hospitalized

Eka Adimayanti — 2022-03-12

Brain exercise can improve children’s learning abilities because brain exercise encourages a balance of brain activity. By brain exercise, children will perform movements that are able to encourage the body's work system so that affects to the children’s development. Brain gym was pioneered by Paul Dennison with the aim of overcoming learning difficulties. to determine the effectiveness of the brain gym on developmento of hospitalized preschool children. This research method used a quasy experimental design with pre and post test methods. The population were 32 respondents aged 66-72 months using purposive sampling method. Data analysis used paired-t test and SPSS application. the results of observations before the brain gym intervention were mostly 20 (63.3%) children preschool have less development when adjusted to their developmental age. After the brain gym intervention almost 26 (81.25%) respondents. an increase in development which includes: personal social, language skills, fine motor and gross motor skills. The results of the paired-t test showed p value = (0.000) giving brain gym therapy to the development of preschool children who were treated at Ungaran Hospital. Conclusion: Brain gym is very practical, because it can be practise anywhere, anytime by anyone, including babies. The right portion of exercise is about 10-15 minutes, 2-3 times a day.

Abstrak
Senam otak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan belajar anak karena senam otak ini mendorong keseimbangan aktivitas otak. Dengan adanya senam otak maka anak akan melakukan gerakan-gerakan yang mampu mendorong sistem kerja tubuh sehingga mempengaruhi perkembanagn pada anak. Brain gym dipelopori oleh Paul Dennison dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar. untuk mengetahui efektifitas brain gym terhadap perkembangan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan metode pre and post test. Populasi dalam peneliti ini sebanyak 32 responden usia 66-72 bulan dengan penentuan sampel purposif sampel. Analisis data digunakan uji paired t test dan digunakan aplikasi SPSS. hasil observasi sebelum dilakukan intervensi brain gym sebagian besar 20 (63,3%) anak prasekolah yang menjadi responden memiliki perkembangan yang kurang jika disesuaikan dengan usia perkembangannya. setelah dilakukan intervensi brain gym hampir seluruhnya 26 (81,25%) responden. Mengalami peningkatan pada perkembangan yang meliputi: personal sosial, kemampuan bahasa, motorik halus dan motorik kasar. Hasil uji paired-t test didapatkan p value= (0,000) pemberian terapi brain gym terhadap perkembangan anak prasekolah yang dirawat di RSUD Ungaran. Brain gym sangat praktis, karena bisa dilakukan di mana saja, kapan saja oleh siapa saja termasuk bayi. Porsi latihan yang tepat sekitar 10-15 menit, sebanyak 2-3 kali dalam sehari.

The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Decreased Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Womenin The Third Trimester

Fenni Dwi Kurniasari — 2022-03-12

Pregnancy is a condition in which a woman experiences physical and psychological changes that cause discomfort and anxiety. One of the efforts made to decrease anxiety levels by using relaxation therapy, one of which is the endorphin massage, which functions as increasing relaxation, feeling comfortable, reducing pain or aches and reducing anxiety. The endorphin massage aims to relieve pain and promote relaxation by triggering feelings of comfort and reducing anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on reducing anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant woman. The research design used was a quasy-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest type design. The total population are 35 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling, and the sample were 20 respondents. The data were collected using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire to measure the levels of anxiety and intervention with the endorphin massage. Statistical testing was carried out using the dependent t-test.. The average anxiety level of pre endorphine massage is mild to moderate anxiety with a mean of 15.09 and the average anxiety level of post endorphine massage respondents is mild anxiety with a mean 11.07. The result of t-test p=0,001 (p <0.05) showed that endorphin massage effective to decrease anxiety levels. The result of this study suggest to consider using endorphin massage to decrease anxiety level in third semester of pregant woman and other setting.

Abstrak
Kehamilan adalah suatu kondisi dimana seorang wanita mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman dan kecemasan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dengan menggunakan terapi relaksasi, salah satunya adalah pijat endorfin, yang berfungsi meningkatkan relaksasi, perasaan nyaman, mengurangi rasa sakit atau nyeri dan mengurangi kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat endorfin terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy-experimental research design dengan tipe one-group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 responden. Metode sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel sejumlah 20 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan dan memberikan perlakuan dengan pijat endorfin. Pengujian statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan dependent t-test Rata-rata tingkat kecemasan responden sebelum dilakukan pijat endorfin adalah kecemasan ringan sampai sedang dengan rerata 15,09 dan rerata tingkat kecemasan responden setelah dilakukan pijat endorfin adalah kecemasan ringan dengan rerata 11,07. Hasil uji-t p=0,001 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pijat endorfin efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Kajian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk menerapkan pijat endorfin, khususnya untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dan dalam lingkup yang lebih luas.

Differences in Language Development Before and After The Provision of The Storytelling Method in PAUD Balqist Subi

Kriska Afri Juliandari — 2022-03-21

Language ability is an indicator of all child development compared to other developments. This means that this aspect plays an important role in the development of children and affects the development of children in the future. To improve language development in children, proper stimulation is needed. One form of stimulation that can be given to children is storytelling. This study aims to determine the differences in language development before and after giving storytelling to preschool children at PAUD Balqist Subi. This research is a quasi-experimental study (quasi-experimental) with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study were all 28 students of PAUD Balqist Subi. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used a 3-5year language development questionnaire and data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The average value of language development of preschool-age children before being given storytelling is 19.27 and after being given storytelling is 26.27. The normality test was performed on the pre-test data of 0.832 (p > 0.005) so that the pre-test data were normally distributed. The post-test data was 0.002 (p < 0.005) so the post-test data were not normally distributed. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.005). So that there are differences in language development before and after being given storytelling. Giving storytelling method is effective to improve language development in preschool-age children with a p-value of 0.001. Parents should get used to telling stories or storytelling to their children to stimulate language development.

Abstrak
Kemampuan berbahasa merupakan indikator seluruh perkembangan anak di bandingkan perkembangan lainnya. Artinya aspek ini memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan anak dan mempengaruhi perkembangan anak di masa yang akan datang. Untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa pada anak diperlukan stimulasi yang tepat. Salah satu bentuk stimulasi yang dapat diberikan pada anak adalah story telling. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan bahasa sebelum dan sesudah pemberian story telling pada anak prasekolah di PAUD Balqist Subi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa PAUD Balqist Subi berjumlah 28 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner perkembangan bahasa 3-5 tahun dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Nilai rata-rata perkembangan bahasa anak usia prasekolah sebelum diberikan storytelling 19.27 dan sesudah diberikan storytelling 26.27. Dilakukan uji normalitas pada data pre-test 0.832 (p > 0.005) sehingga data pre-test berdistribusi normal. Data post-test 0.002 (p < 0.005) sehingga data post-test berdistribusi tidak normal. Analisa bivariat menggunakan dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p = 0.001 (p < 0.005). Sehingga ada perbedaan perkembangan bahasa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan story telling. Pemberian metode story telling efektif untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia prasekolah dengan p-value 0.001. Orang tua sebaiknya membiasakan bercerita atau mendongeng kepada anaknya untuk menstimulasi perkembangan bahasanya.

Factors Affecting Mortality of Patients with Severe Head Injury at Tugurejo General Hospital of Semarang

MUGI HARTOYO — 2022-03-21

The mortality rate from head injuries is half of the deaths caused by all injuries.In the period from January to December 2009, 40% of inpatients with moderate and severe head injuries died at Tugurejo General Hospital, Semarang. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the factors that influence the mortality of patients with severe head injury who had died in the period 2008 to 2009. This study is a correlative design with a retrospective approach. The research subjects were 30 respondents who were determined by total sampling technique.The research data were sourced from the medical records of patients who were treated for severe head injuries. The data were processed by fisher exact statistical test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between delay in early treatment/resuscitation and mortality (p=0.005), and there was a relationship between inadequate transportation and mortality (p=0.034). Inadequate hospital facilities and infrastructure factors and delays in surgery support the occurrence of rapid death, this is evidenced by 30 patients who did not undergo surgery, 24 of whom experienced rapid death (< 6 hours).There was a relationship between multiple injuries/other infections with mortality in patients with severe head injury (p=0.002).The factor of delay in initial treatment/resuscitation is the most dominant factor in influencing mortality in patients with severe head injury with a regression coefficient of -21.608. Thus, the identification of the factors that influence the occurrence of mortality in patients with severe head injuries, it is hoped that nurses can act quickly and appropriately in dealing with patients with severe head injuries to reduce the risk of death.

Abstrak
Angka kematian akibat cedera kepala adalah setengah dari kematian yang disebabkan oleh semua cedera. Pada periode Januari-Desember 2009, terdapat 40% pasien rawat inap dengan cedera kepala sedang dan berat meninggal di RS Tugurejo Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian pasien cedera kepala berat yang meninggal dalam kurun waktu 2008 sampai 2009. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Data penelitian bersumber dari rekam medis pasien yang dirawat karena cedera kepala berat. Data diolah dengan uji statistik Fisher Exact dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara keterlambatan pengobatan/ resusitasi dini dengan mortalitas (p=0,005), dan ada hubungan antara transportasi yang tidak memadai dengan mortalitas (p=0,034). Faktor sarana dan prasarana rumah sakit yang tidak memadai serta keterlambatan pembedahan mendukung terjadinya kematian cepat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan 30 pasien yang tidak menjalani pembedahan, 24 diantaranya mengalami kematian cepat (<6 jam). Ada hubungan antara cedera multipel/infeksi lain dengan mortalitas pada pasien cedera kepala berat (p=0,002). Faktor keterlambatan penanganan awal/resusitasi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi mortalitas pada pasien cedera kepala berat dengan koefisien regresi -21,608. Dengan teridentifikasinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kematian pada pasien cedera kepala berat, diharapkan perawat dapat bertindak cepat dan tepat dalam menangani pasien cedera kepala berat untuk mengurangi risiko kematian.

The Effectiveness Health Education of Preconception Nutrition to Bride-to-be of Childbearing Age Knowledge

Evina Triani — 2022-03-24

Women are aged 20-35 years are most appropriate age in preventing nutritional problems, especially chronic energy deficiency. Optimal nutrition in premarital women will affect the growth and development of the fetus and the health condition of the baby born. Knowledge of nutrition plays an important role in fulfilling one's nutritional adequacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of providing preconception nutrition health education on the knowledge of brides-to-be of childbearing age at West Ungaran Religious Affairs Office, Semarang Regency. The type of research in this study is quantitative, the population was brides-to-be at West Ungaran Religious Affairs Office in December 2021. The sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 21 brides-to-be of childbearing age. The analysis used is the dependent t-test. showed that the average value of knowledge before being given health education was 60.67 (min 33-max 80) and the average knowledge after being given health education was 85.81 (min 70- max 97). The results showed a significant difference in knowledge (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Health education about preconception nutrition is very necessary for increasing the knowledge of brides-to-be. It is recommended to provide pre-conception nutrition education to women before marriage.

Potential of Flavonoid Content from Clitoria ternatea Flowers Extract as Natural Antioxidant Candidate and Its Correlation

Rissa Laila Vifta — 2022-03-24

Free radicals can cause various diseases such as retinal damage, cardiovascular, stroke, cancer, asthma to premature aging. Free radicals can be muted by antioxidants. One of the natural products which have antioxidant secondary metabolite compounds is the Clitoria ternate or known as telang flowers. Clitoria ternatea contains some secondary metabolites such as phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, glycoside flavonols that function as antioxidants. The aim of this research was to find out the effect of extraction methods on total flavonoid content and evaluated the antioxidant activity of Clitoria ternatea from Tabanan. The determination of total flavonoid content was done by using the AlCl₃ coulometric method and the antioxidant activity was done by using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-pikrilhydrazil). The result of total flavonoid content from highest to lowest was maceration 53.127 mg QE/g, reflux 24.527 mg QE/g and soxhlet 21.060 mg QE/g). The IC₅₀results of Clitoria ternatea were 250.850 ppm from maceration, 289.612 ppm from reflux, and also the lowest one was 336.75 ppm from soxhlet. Total flavonoid and antioxidant results have no significant difference between the three extraction method. But, both flavonoid and antioxidant activities have a line correlation.

Abstract

Radikal bebas dapat memicu berbagai penyakit seperti kerusakan retina, kardiovaskular, stroke, kanker, asma hingga penuaan dini. Radikal bebas dapat diredam oleh adanya antioksidan. Salah satu bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang diduga berperan sebagai antioksidan adalah bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea). Bunga telang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti fenol, flavonoid, antosianin, glikosida flavonol yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode ekstraksi terhadap kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) asal Tabanan. Pengujian Flavonoid total menggunakan metode kolometri AlCl₃ dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Hasil pengujian flavonoid total dari tertinggi hingga terendah adalah maserasi sebesar 53,127 mg QE/g), reflux sebesar 24,527 mg QE/g, dan soxhlet sebesar 21,060 mg QE/g. Hasil uji antioksidan bunga telang ekstrak maserasi memiliki nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 250,850 ppm, reflux sebesar 289,612 ppm, dan paling lemah sokhlet sebesar 336,75 ppm. Hasil pengujian flavonoid total dan aktifitas antioksidan ekstrak bunga telang tidak berbeda signifikan antara ketiga metode ekstraksi, tetapi antara flavonoid total dan aktifitas antioksidan memiliki korelasi linier.

Nutrition Value Purple Sweet Potato Ice cream as a Snack For Children School

Riva Mustika Anugrah — 2022-03-24

Ice cream is one type of snack that is liked by people of all ages. Ice cream can be made with a variety of flavors with the addition of food ingredients to increase its nutritional value. One of the local foods that have a sweet taste and attractive color so it can be added in making ice cream is purple sweet potato. The purpose of this research to analyze the nutrition value ( energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate) of sweet purple potatos ice cream . For this experiment, two formulation were used : Formulation 1 (F1), 20:80 ratio of purple sweet potato to milk and formulation 2 (F2) 30:70 ratio of purple sweet potato to milk.Proximate analysis of the ice cream was conducted. The result show that the F1 sweet potato ice cream had a total energy content of 172,34 kcal/100g, protein content of 15,50 g/100 g, fat content of 6,79 g/100g and carbohydrate content 12,31 g/100g whereas the sweet potato ice cream F2 had a total energy content of 154,44 kcal/100 g, protein content 15,97 g/100g, fat content 6,05 g/100 g an carbohydrate content 9,11 g/100 g. The data collected from the acceptance test with 25 panelists showed there was no differences the texture, taste and aroma for both formulated ice cream but there was differences the colour for both formualated ice cream.

Abstract

Es krim merupakan salah satu jenis jajanan yang disukai oleh ssemua usia. Es krim dapat dibuat dengan berbagai rasa dengan penambahan bahan makanan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizinya. Salah satu makanan lokal yang memiliki rasa manis dan warna yang menarik sehingga dapat ditambahkan dalam pembuatan es krim adalah ubi jalar ungu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis nilai gizi (energi, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) es krim ubi ungu.penelitian ini menggunakan dua formulasi yaitu Formula 1 (F1), rasio ubi jalar ungu terhadap susu 20:80 dan formula 2 (F2) rasio ubi jalar ungu terhadap susu 30:70. Analisis proksimat es krim dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa es krim ubi jalar F1 memiliki kadar energi total 172,34 kkal/100g, kadar protein 15,50 g/100 g, kadar lemak 6,79 g/100g dan kadar karbohidrat 12,31 g/100g sedangkan es krim ubi jalar F2 memiliki kandungan energi total 154,44 kkal/100 g, kandungan protein 15,97 g/100g, kandungan lemak 6,05 g/100 g dan kandungan karbohidrat 9,11 g/100 g. Data yang diperoleh dari uji daya terima dengan 25 panelis menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan tekstur, rasa dan aroma untuk kedua formula es krim tetapi terdapat perbedaan warna untuk kedua formula es krim.

Description of Patient Satisfaction Levels with The Quality of Antenatal Care at TPMB Masriyana, Amd. Keb. Province Lampung

Tania Oksa Paramitha — 2022-03-24

With quality of antenatal care by professional midwife, patients will get education about the health of pregnant women and the importance of ANC . Its can influence patient satisfaction. From a preliminary study, it was found at TPMB Masriyana, Amd. Keb, there was a decrease in ANC patients in June until August. Descriptive quantitative research, survey method, with a cross sectional approach. The population was 24 pregnant women. Accidental Sampling Technique. Instruments/ measuring instruments in the form of a questionnaire. Analysis with univariate analysis Most respondents said they were satisfied (54%) with ANC services at TPMB MAsriyana, Amd. Keb. In the Tangiable Dimension (direct evidence), the reliability and empathy dimensions are satisfied (50%), the Responsiveness dimension only a small proportion of respondents feel dissatisfied (29%), and in the Assurance dimension some more dissatisfied (54%). The level of satisfaction of ANC patients on the quality of service was obtained, most of them said they were satisfied (54%).

Abstract

Dengan pelayanan ANC yang berkualitas oleh petugas yang profesional maka pasien akan mendapatkan pendidikan tentang kesehatan ibu hamil dan pentingnya melakukan kunjungan ANC serta mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Dari studi pendahuluan di dapatkan di TPMB Masriyana,Amd. Keb. jumlah ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan dari bulan Juni hingga Agustus ialah 84 jiwa , dimana terjadi penurunan pasien ANC pada tiap bulannya yaitu pada bulam Juni 40 pasien ANC , bulan Juli 30 pasien ANC dan bulan Agustus 14 pasien ANC., Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan ANC. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, Metode survey, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 24 ibu hamil. Teknik Pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling. Instrumen/alat ukur berupa kuesioner sebanyak 19 pertanyaan. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat Sebagian besar responden mengatakan puas (54%) terhadap pelayanan ANC di TPMB MAsriyana, Amd.Keb. Pada Dimensi Tangiable ( bukti langsung ), dimensi reliability dan dimensi emphaty sebagian merasa kurang puas ( 50% ) dan sebagiannya merasa puas (50%), Dimensi Responsiveness hanya sebagian kecil responden yang merasa kurang puas ( 29% ),dan pada dimensi Assurance sebagian lebih merasa kurang puas (54%). Didapatkan tingkat kepuasan pasien ANC pada mutu pelayanan didapatkan sebagian besar mengatakan kurang puas pada dimensi tangiable (50%), reliability (50%), dan assurance (54%).

Enuresis Associated with Social-Emotional Development of Preschool Children

Silvia Devi Anggraeni — 2022-03-24

Background : Enuresis is one of the problems faced by parents during the growth and development of preschool children. Children who experience enuresis tend to be shy, aloof, passive and more silent when playing with their friends. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between enuresis and the socio-emotional development of preschool children in PAUD and TK Aisyiyah Jono Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency.

Methods: The research design is descriptive correlative with a case control approach. The population is all students in PAUD & TK Aisyiyah Jono Village, which are 88 respondents. The sample is 70 children with 35 respondents with enuresis and 35 respondents without enuresis and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research instrument used the STPPA questionnaire and enuresis observation sheet. Data analysis was univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate with Chi Square using SPSS version 16.

Results: The case group consisted of 35 children (50%) with enuresis and the control group consisted of 35 children (35%) without enuresis. In the case group there were 26 children (66.7%) with social-emotional development as expected, while in the control group there were 17 children (85%) with very good social-emotional development. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between enuresis and the socio-emotional development of preschool children in PAUD and TK Aisyiyah, Jono Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: Preschool children who do not experience enuresis have very good social-emotional development when compared to children who experience enuresis.

Utilization of MCH (Mother and Child Health) Handbook as a Media for Educating Pregnant Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Riza Amalia Amalia — 2022-03-25

The MCH handbook is a communication tool and information media needed for pregnant women and health workers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Banyumas Regency at the end of 2018 promoted the MCH Book Reading movement with the slogan "one sheet a day, healthy mother healthy child" for pregnant women and their families as a form of government attention to the health of pregnant women. During the COVID-19 pandemic, classes for pregnant women are temporarily suspended. This research is a correlation study. The research approach uses cross-sectional. The sample in this study is 73 pregnant women in the working area of Kalibagor Public Health Center, Banyumas Regency. All pregnant women already have an MCH handbook. The results showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of reading and the level of knowledge of pregnant women (p-value <0.05), there is a relationship between the duration of reading and the level of knowledge of pregnant women (p-value <0.05). In Conclusion, there is a relationship between the use of MCH books and the level of knowledge of pregnant women. Pregnant women who are willing to read MCH books with frequent frequency and sufficient duration will increase the knowledge of pregnant women.

Parent's Satisfaction with Immunization Services During The Covid-19 Pandemic at Suruh Public Health Center of Semarang Regency

Ade Nurul Aulia — 2022-03-25

COVID-19 is a dangerous disease for the world’s health because it spreads very quickly even causes death. The COVID-19 pandemic has also harmed immunization services, among others due to the implementation of lockdown, social restrictions, self-isolation, hampered distribution of vaccine provision, and difficulty in accessing health facilities. This study was aimed to determine parents’ satisfaction with immunization services during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Suruh Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. This study used quantitative methods, with a descriptive research design. The population of this study was all parents who had children aged 1-11 months and received immunization services at the Suruh Public Health Center. The sampling technique was a total sampling method of 68 respondents. The measuring instrument of this research is a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis. This study used univariate analysis and got the results that parent's satisfaction with immunization services at the Suruh Public Health Center Semarang Regency on the reliability dimension stated that they were very satisfied by 43 people (63.2%), the responsiveness dimension stated that they were quite satisfied with 44 people (64.7 %), the assurance dimension stated that they were very satisfied by 45 people (66.2%), the empathy dimension stated that they were quite satisfied by 36 people (52.9%), and the tangible dimension stated that they were very satisfied by 24 people (35.3%). On the reliability and assurance dimensions, the tangible majority of respondents said they were very satisfied, while the responsiveness and emphathy dimensions, respondents stated that they were quite satisfied with the immunization service officers at the Suruh Public Health Center, Semarang Regency.

Abstrak

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang berbahaya untuk dunia kesehatan karena penyebarannya sangat cepat bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Pandemi COVID-19 juga berdampak buruk bagi pelayanan imunisasi antara lain karena pelaksanaan lockdown, pembatasan sosial, isolasi mandiri, terhambatnya distribusi penyediaan vaksin dan sulitnya akses ke fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan orang tua terhadap pelayanan imunisasi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Suruh Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 1-11 bulan dan mendapatkan pelayanan imunisasi di Puskesmas Suruh. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan metode total sampling berjumlah 68 responden. Alat ukur penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan mendapatkan hasil bahwa kepuasan orang tua terhadap pelayanan imunisasi di Puskesmas Suruh Kabupaten Semarang pada dimensi reliability menyatakan sangat puas sebesar 43 orang (63,2%), dimensi responsiveness menyatakan cukup puas sebesar 44 orang (64,7%), dimensi assurance menyatakan sangat puas sebesar 45 orang (66,2%), dimensi empathy menyatakan cukup puas sebesar 36 orang (52,9%), dan dimensi tangible menyatakan sangat puas sebesar 24 orang (35,3%). Pada dimensi reliability, dimensi assurance, dimensi tangible mayoritas responden menyatakan sangat puas, sedangkan dimensi responsiveness dan dimensi emphaty mayoritas responden menyatakan cukup puas terhadap petugas pelayanan imunisasi di Puskesmas Suruh Kabupaten Semarang.

Blood Glucose Level in Low Birth Weigth Preterem and Low Birth Weigth Aterm: Comparasion Study in Ambarawa Hospital

Siti Fatonah — 2022-03-29

Case of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Semarang regency is still quite high, in 2016 as many as 44 (29.14%). LBW in Ambarawa Regional Hospital in 2017 as many as 120 (38,71%). Preterm and aterm LBW have differences in the organ that is not fully formed and causes susceptible to decreased blood glucose level. The purpose of this study is to find the difference in blood glucose level inlow birth weight preterm baby and low birth weight aterm baby in Ambarawa public hospital.The research method used descriptive comparative with cross study approach, the population 141 babies and samples 59 babies. The Mann-Whitney test was used to examine the hypothesis in this study. Using Mann-Whitney stastical test, it is obtained that p value= 0,001 or p-value < 0,05 which meant that the Ha was accepted. There is difference inblood glucose level in low birth weight preterm baby and low birth weight aterm baby in Ambarawa public hospital. LBW preterm babies have abnormal blood glucose as much as 27 babies (67, 5%), where normal blood glucose levels were 13 babies (32, 5%). LBW aterm babies had abnormal blood glucosa as many as six babies (31, 6), normal blood glucose levels were 13 babies (68.4%). This shows the difference in blood glucose levels between LBW preterm babies and LBW aterm babies at Ambarawa Regional Hospital. It is expected that health staffs increase awareness of blood glucosa levels in preterm LBW because it is more at risk of hypoglycemia.

Abstract

Kasus Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Semarang masih cukup tinggi, pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 44 (29,14 %). BBLR di RSUD Ambarawa tahun 2017 sebayak 120 (38,71%). BBLR preterm dan aterm mempunyai perbedaan pada organ yang belum terbentuk sempurna dan menyebabkan rentan terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Tujuan penelitianini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu antara bayi BBLR preterm dengan bayi BBLR aterm di RSUD Ambarawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif komperatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi141 bayi danjumlah sample 59 bayi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini adalah uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney didapatkan p value = 0,001 atau p value < 0,05 yang artinya Ha diterima. Ada perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu antara bayi BBLR preterm dengan bayi BBLR aterm di RSUD Ambarawa. Dengan hasil bayi BBLR preterm mempunyai gula darah sewaktu tidak normal sebanyak 27 responden (67,5%), kadar gula darah sewaktu normal sebanyak 13bayi (32,5%). Bayi BBLR aterm mempunyai gula darah sewaktu tidak normal sebanyak 6 bayi (31,6), kadar gula darah sewaktu normal sebanyak 13 bayi (68,4%)Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kadar gula darah sewaktu antara bayi BBLR preterm dengan bayi BBLR aterm di RSUD Ambarawa. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada BBLR preterm karena lebih beresiko mengalami hipoglokemia

The The Role of Cadres in Posyandu Services to Children During The Covid-19 Pandemic at Bonganti Posyandu, Purbosari Village, Ngadirejo District, Temanggung Regency, 2021

Nada Hilma Husnia — 2022-03-29

Ideally, Posyandu is held regularly once a month by collecting targets in an easily accessible place to provide essential health services. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused cadres to be unable to carry out posyandu as in normal conditions, which can monitor the growth and development of toddlers, allowing for an increase in health status problems for toddlers stunting, malnutrition, Etc.This study aims to determine the role of cadres, the planning prepared by cadres, the efforts of cadres, and the implementation of posyandu before and during the pandemic, and the obstacles experienced by cadres in providing services at the toddler posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation. The primary informants of this study were four cadres registered at the Posyandu Bonganti and triangulation informants, namely one village midwife and four mothers of children under five who were selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used were interview guides and observation sheets.This research shows that cadres play an active role in the Posyandu activities for toddlers. It is supported by the various plans and efforts that cadres carry out. Cadres in implementing posyandu during the current pandemic are required to make modifications, which in practice, the cadres experience obstacles, one of which is related to preparing health protocols prior to posyandu implementation. Cadres play an active role in implementing the Posyandu for toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Bonganti Posyandu, Purbosari Village, Ngadirejo District, Temanggung Regency.

How The Body Temperature with Early Initiation of Breastfeeding on Newborn at Independent Practice Midwife (BPM) “E" Lasiana Village, Kupang City

Windy Fanggi — 2022-03-29

In developing countries, hypothermia is one of the leading causes of infant mortality and morbidity. Hypothermia is a condition where the body temperature is less than 36.5°C. One of the care for newborns is early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). IMD can maintain body warmth and prevent heat loss in the baby's body. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in body temperature of infants who successfully performed IMD and those who failed to perform IMD at BPM "E" Lasiana Village, Kupang City. This study uses an analytical method of cross-sectional design. The population in this study were newborns in the independent practice of midwives from January-November 2021, totaling 105 babies. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 105 newborns who met the inclusion criteria. Secondary data sources, data collection with documentation. Data analysis using Mann-Whitney test. Mann-Whitney test obtained p value = 0.000 < = 0.05. Hypothesis testing in this study where the p value < so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. A total of 57 babies managed to do IMD, all of them were at normal temperatures and none of them had hypothermia. While the 48 babies who did not successfully perform the IMD, 42 babies were in normal temperature and 6 babies were hypothermic. There is a difference in body temperature of newborns who successfully perform IMD and those who do not succeed in IMD.

Abstrak

Di Negara berkembang hipotermia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan pada bayi. Hipotermi adalah kondisi dimana suhu tubuh kurang dari 36,5° C. Salah satu asuhan pada bayi baru lahir adalah inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD). IMD dapat menjaga kehangatan tubuh dan mencegah kehilangan panas pada tubuh bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan suhu tubuh bayi yang berhasil melakukan IMD dan yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD di BPM “E” Kelurahan Lasiana Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi baru lahir di praktik mandiri bidan dari bulan Januari-November 2021 berjumlah 105 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi baru lahir berjumlah 105 bayi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sumber data sekunder, pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dimana nilai p < α sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sebanyak 57 bayi berhasil melakukan IMD, seluruhnya berada pada suhu normal dan tidak ada yang mengalami hipotermi. Sedangkan 48 bayi yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD, sebanyak 42 bayi berada dalam suhu normal dan 6 bayi mengalami hipotermi. Ada perbedaan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir yang berhasil melakukan

The Description of Community Perception and Behavior for Covid-19 Vaccination in Lerep Village, West Ungaran Sub District, Semarang Regency

Sisilia Susanti Werang — 2022-03-29

One of the efforts to overcome the pandemic apart from implementing health protocols is by vaccinating. The government has made efforts to provide free vaccines for the community. There are still many people who refuse to get vaccination even though the government has made administrative threats for those who refuse it. Several possible factors which cause vaccine coverage target has not been achieved include public perceptions and behaviors related to the Covid-19 vaccine. The purpose of this research is to know the description of public perception and behavior for COVID-19 vaccination in Lerep Village, West Ungaran Sub District, Semarang Regency. The design of this research was descriptive with a survey approach. The population in this study were the community in Lerep Village, West Ungaran Sub District, Semarang Regency with sample of 100 people taken by quota sampling technique. The public perception of the covid-19 vaccine is mostly in positive category, as many as 93 people (93.0%). The behavior of the community for the covid-19 vaccine is mostly in good category, as many as 90 people (90.0%). It is expected that public will always update the latest information about COVID-19 vaccine from trusted sources such as the Ministry of Health website or WHO and implement health protocols to avoid COVID-19 infection and protect people around them.

Relationship of Anxiety Level with Covid-19 Prevention Behavior in Asthma Patients

Sri Buana Tungga Dewi — 2022-03-29

The public's anxiety in dealing with COVID-19 has created new psychological problems. The Covid-19 is a disease outbreak caused by a viral infection that is easily transmitted and the symptoms vary widely. Symptoms of Covid-19 will be more severe in someone who has a congenital or comorbid disease such as asthma. This viral infection attacks the respiratory tract, and if an asthma sufferer is exposed to Covid-19, it will make asthma symptom worse, such as wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. To find out the relationship between anxiety levels and Covid-19 prevention behavior in asthmatics at Kebondalem Public health Care. The research design used a descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach and as a measuring tool for data collection using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all asthma sufferers who had been recorded in 2019-2020 at the Kebondalem Public Health Care with the age of 21-50 years as many as 45 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square. There is a relationship between anxiety levels and preventive behavior, covid-19 in asthma at Kebondalem Public Health Care with p value of 0,014 < 0,05 there is a relationship between anxiety levels and Covid-19 prevention behavior in asmatics at Kebondalem Public Health Care for asmatics to improve preventive behavior against the Covid-19 outbreak to minimize the spread of covid-19

Abstract

Kecemasan masyarakat dalam menghadapi covid- 19 menimbulkan masalah psikologis baru. Covid-19 adalah wabah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang mudah menular dan gejalanya sangat bervariasi. Gejala covid-19 akan bertambah berat pada seseorang yang mempunyai penyakit bawaan atau komorbid seperti asma. Infeksi virus inimenyerang bagian pernafasan, dan apabila penderita asma terkena covid-19 akan membuat gejala asma semakin buruk, seperti mengi, batuk, dan kesulitan bernafas. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada penderita asma di Puskesmas Kebondalem. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan alatukur yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita asma yang sudah terdata pada tahun 2019-2020 di Puskesmas Kebondalem dengan usia 21-50 tahun sebanyak 45 orang. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. 73 % penderita asma mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat, 89% perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada pendertita asma baik. Hasil analisis uji Chi Square didapatkan p value 0,014 < 0,05. Ada Hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada penderita asma di Puskesmas Kebondalem. Penderita asma agar dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan terhadap wabah covid-19 untuk meminimalisir penyebaran covid-19.

Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production in Post Partum Mother at Midwifery Klinic Siti Hajar Bandar Lampung

Tinalia Wahyuni — 2022-03-30

Newborns need to get optimal care from birth, which is one of the ideal foods. Breast milk (ASI) is the most recommended food for babies for at least the first 6 months of life. The way to overcome the uneven production of breast milk is by doing oxytocin massage, which is one of the most appropriate solutions to accelerate and facilitate breastfeeding, namely by massaging along the spine (vertebrae) to the coastal bones will provide comfort to the mother after experiencing the delivery process so that it does not inhibit the secretion of the hormone prolactin. and oxytocin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This research method uses quantitative methods with a pre-experimental approach using one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at midwifery klinic Siti Hajar, as many as 30 people were divided into two groups, control group consisting of 15 respondents and the intervention group consisting of 15 respondents was carried out from November to December 2021. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, a p-value of 0.000 (α<0.05) was obtained, which means that there was a difference between the frequency of breastfeeding babies in the group given oxytocin massage and the control group. , p-value 0.000 (α<0.05), which means that there is a difference between the frequency of URINARY infants in the group given oxytocin massage and the control group.

Overview of Elderly Knowledge About Posyandu Elderly in Mekarwangi Village

Ismi Hoirunnisa — 2022-03-30

Elderly Posyandu is an integrated service post for the elderly in a certain area that has been agreed upon and is mobilized by the community so that the elderly get adequate health services. However, the elderly posyandu in Mekarwangi Village was not used properly, and also based on a preliminary study it was found that 3 out of 5 elderly did not understand well about the implementation of the elderly posyandu, the services provided at the elderly posyandu. to find out the knowledge of the elderly about the meaning of the posyandu for the elderly, to determine the knowledge of the elderly about the benefits and objectives of the posyandu for the elderly, to determine the knowledge of the elderly about the goals of the posyandu for the elderly, to determine the knowledge of the elderly about the implementation of the posyandu for the elderly, to determine the knowledge of the elderly about the types of services for the elderly posyandu. This research uses descriptive design, the approach used in this study is cross-sectional. The population of this study is the elderly who live in Mekarwangi Village numbering 292 elderly. This study showed elderly knowledge about the understanding of senior posyandu most well-informed as many as 28 (63.6) respondents, and knowledge less as much as 2 (4.5%). Seniors with knowledge of the most knowledgeable types of services were 36 (81.8%) respondents and less known as many as 8 (18.2) respondents. For the elderly knowledge about the benefits and goals, the targets, and implementation of elderly posyandu still have to be improved.

Differences in Mother's Knowledge About Feeding Practices in Infant and Childres Before and After The Provision of Information at the Centro Saude Intermento Formoza 2/Vera Cruz Sub District-Dili Municipality-Timor Leste

Joaninha Belo Ximenes — 2022-03-30

Breast milk is a transition process from intake which was originally only in the form of milk to semi-solid food. One of the factors that influence the practice of introduction and feeding of infants and children (PMBA) is the mother's knowledge of complementary foods for breastfeeding babies. Health education through the media can increase mothers' knowledge about the practice of PMBA. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in knowledge of mothers who have Baduta about PMBA, before and after being given health education using flipchart media in the CSI Formoza 2/Vera Cruz work area, Dili Timor Leste. This research is a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique, using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research location was conducted in the CSI Formoza 2 Working Area (Suco Caicoli, Lahane Occidental, and VilaVerde). The number of samples is 55 mothers who have Baduta. The media used in providing the information is using flipcharts/flipcharts. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis showed an increase in knowledge after being given information about PMBA, namely the average value of the pretest was 33.16 and after being given information the mean posttest was 35.09. Bivariate analysis, pretest, and posttest residual values were declared normally distributed. To find out the difference in knowledge, a different test (Paired Sample t-test) was carried out, with the result that Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a difference in the mother's knowledge about PMBA. There is a difference in mothers' knowledge about PMBA before and after being given health education using flipchart media, which is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge about PMBA. Suggestions are given so that in the implementation not only demonstration cooking is given, but important points in PMBA must also be explained

Abstrak

Pemberian MP-ASI merupakan proses transisi dari asupan yang semula hanya berupa susu menuju kemakanan semi padat. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik PMBA adalah faktor pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI untuk bayi. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang praktik PMBA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki Baduta tentang PMBA, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidkan kesehatan menggunakan media lembar balik di wilayah kerja CSI Formoza 2/Vera Cruz Dili Timor Leste. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling, menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja CSI Formoza 2 (Suco Caicoli, Lahane Osidental dan VilaVerde). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 ibu yang memiliki Baduta. Media yang digunakan dalam pemberian informasi menggunakan lembar balik/flipchart. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Hasil analisa univariat ada peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan informasi tentang PMBA, yaitu nilai rata-rata pretest 33.16 dan setelah diberikan informasi mean posttest 35.09. Analisa bivariat, nilai residual pretest dan posttest dinyatakan berdistribusi normal. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dilakukan uji beda (Uji Paired Sample t-test), dengan hasil Ha diterima, yang artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu tentang PMBA. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu tentang PMBA sebelum dan sesudah me diberikan pendidikan keehatan menggunakan media flipchart, efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang PMBA. Saran yang diberikan agar dalam implementasi bukan hanya diberikan demonstracy cooking saja, namun point point penting dalam PMBA juga harus dijelaskan.

The Knowledge Postpartum Abaout The Importance of Nutrition in Pelambuan City of Banjarmasin, Province of South Kalimantan

Farah Diba — 2022-03-30

The nutritional needs of postpartum mothers are more because, in addition to the formation of Mother's Milk (ASI) in the breastfeeding process, it is also useful in the process of recovering conditions after giving birth. There are still many postpartum mothers who do not eat nutritious foods, abstain from eating certain foods that should be needed by postpartum mothers. Based on a preliminary study conducted at the Pelambuan Health Center Banjarmasin on 7 postpartum mothers who still abstain from eating fresh fish. This study aims to describe the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the importance of nutrition during the postpartum period at the Pelambuan Health Center, Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan Province. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The total population in October was 182 postpartum mothers and then taken with a 20% sample allowance of 38 postpartum mothers with accidental sampling technique. Data collection is in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that the knowledge of postpartum mothers who understood the importance of nutrition during the postpartum period was mostly good, as many as 81.6% (31 people) of the respondents. enough category that is equal to 18.4% (7 people) and no one is categorized as less. It can be concluded that the knowledge of postpartum mothers about nutrition during the puerperium at the Pelambuan Health Center Banjarmasin can be categorized as good, namely as much as 81.6% (31 people).

The Relationship between the Employment Status of the Elderly and the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Giling Village, Gunungwungkal District, Pati Regency in 2021

Zumrotul Qomariyah — 2022-03-30

The results of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) in 2011, almost half (45.41%) of the elderly in Indonesia have the main activity of working. Data for December 2021 at the Bergas Waras Elderly Posyandu in Giling Village, the number of elderly belonging to the Bergas Waras Elderly Posyandu area is 209 elderly from 7 Rukun Warga (RW). Of the total registered elderly, 167 elderly are still working in various professions. With the large number of elderly who are still working, it shows that the physical condition of the elderly is still able to work but on the other hand the welfare of the elderly is still lacking because they still have to work at an elderly age. To determine the relationship between the work status of the elderly and the quality of life of the elderly in Giling Village, Gunungwungkal District, Pati Regency. The population in this study was 209 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling, the sample was 68 respondents, the data collection tool used the WHOQoL-BREF questionnaire, the analysis test was Chi Square test with p <α (0.05). The results showed that some of the respondents worked as many as 39 (57%), and most of them had a moderate quality of life as many as 50 (73%) and a high quality of life as many as 12 (18%) with the result p-value = 0.007 <α (0, 05) then Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the work status of the elderly and the quality of life of the elderly. Because the p-value = 0.007 <α (0.05) then Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the work status of the elderly and the quality of life of the elderly. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the work status of the elderly and the quality of life of the elderly in Giling Village, Gunungwungkal District, Pati Regency in 2021.

Factors Related of Asphyxia in Newborn in The Working Area of The Buho Buho Health Center in 2021

Grahita Ayu Mumpuni — 2022-03-31

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 noted that asphyxia is the second leading cause of neonatal death after prematurity, WHO estimates that every year there are 3% (3.6 million) babies experiencing asphyxia from 120 million newborns, an estimated nearly 1 million this baby died. In 2020, the causes of neonatal death in Indonesia include asphyxia (27.4%), infection (3.4%), congenital abnormalities (11.4%), neonatal tetanus (0.3%), and others (22%). 5%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in the working area of the Buho Buho Health Center in 2021.This research uses a descriptive analitic method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 68 people and the sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely 50 mothers who gave birth to babies with asphyxia and non-asphyxia events who entered the research criteria for maternal age, parity, gestational age, and prolonged labor. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square formula.The results showed that the variables related to the incidence of asphyxia were prolonged labor with p-value 0.003 < 0.05, and variables that were not related to maternal age p-value 0.273 > 0.05, parity p-value 0.139 > 0.05, and gestational age p-value 0.118> 0.05.There is a relationship between prolonged labor and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns in the working area of the Buho Buho Health Center in 2021.

The Description of Covid-19 Patients with Comorbidities at K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro General Hospital of Semarang

Ninggar Febriyani — 2022-03-31

Corona virus disease (COVID-19), is the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and it causes substantial morbidity and mortality. Older age and the presence of diabeticum, hypertension, and overweight significantly increase the risk of hospitalization and death in COVID-19 patients. To find out the description of COVID-19 patients with co-morbidities at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang The design of this research is descriptive. The populations in this study were COVID-19 patients with comorbidities with a sample of 1795 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection tools used is medical records. The data were analyzed using the frequency distribution formula and calculated using the SPSS data processing software COVID-19 patients with the most comorbidity were hypertension 50.8%, diabetes mellitus 44.6%, cardiovascular heart 4.0%, lung disease 0.3%, and obesity 0.3%. It is hoped that the community will always protect themselves from COVID-19, especially those who have comorbidities.

Does BMI or Age Cause Hypertension in The Elderly in The Bergas Public Health Center in Indonesia?

Suwanti — 2022-03-31

Hypertension has been identified as one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as heart disease, peripheral blood vessels, stroke, and kidney disease. Several factors have been identified as factors associated with the incidence of hypertension.There are no studies that identify the factors that cause hypertension in Bergas Primary Health Care. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and age with hypertension in the elderly in the Bergas Public Health Center in Indonesia. The design of this study was descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 138 elderly, and the sample is 58 using an accidental sampling technique. The instruments used are the BMI calculator application and medical records at the Bergas Public Health Center. The statistical test used is the Spearman-Rank. The results showed the average BMI of the elderly (mean = 22.5), and most of the BMI of the elderly were in the normal category. The elderly mainly were aged 60-69 as many as 42 people (72.4%). There was no significant relationship between BMI (Body Mass Index) and the incidence of hypertension; there was a significant relationship between age and hypertension in the elderly in Bergas Public Health Center. It is expected that the elderly can maintain a healthy active lifestyle to maintain BMI within normal limits so that the cell age is expected to be younger.

The Effect of Circuit Training on Physical Fitness of Hockey Athletes in Semarang District

Aristiyanto — 2022-03-31

Regional Sports Week or called PORPROV is a multi-event championship at the regional level that competes in various sports, one of which is Hockey. This sport requires excellent physical conditions in achieving achievements, so athletes must have good preparation through various training programs, including circuit training. However, faced with a pandemic situation, it becomes a challenge in itself in preparing his physical condition, especially the physical fitness of athletes. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between circuit training on the physical fitness of Hockey athletes in Semarang Regency. The method in this study is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest and posttest research design. The sample for this study is 12 hockey players from Semarang Regency. The instrument used is the Physical Fitness Level Test for the age of 16 -19 years which consists of: 1) Running 60 meters, 2) hanging up and lifting 60 seconds, 3) Lying down (sit up) 60 seconds, 4) Straight jump (vertical jump), 5) Run 1200 meters. Circuit training has an effect on physical fitness with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05).

Abstrak

Pekan Olahraga Daerah atau disebut PORPROV merupakan kejuaraan multi event di tingkat daerah yang mempertandingkan berbagai cabang olahraga, salah satu diantaranya adalah Hoki. Cabang olahraga ini menuntut kondisi fisik yang prima dalam meraih prestasi, oleh karena itu atlet harus memiliki persiapan yang baik melalui berbagai program latihan, diantaranya adalah latihan sirkuit. Akan tetapi dihadapkan pada situasi pandemi, menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam menyiapkan kodisi fisiknya khususnya kebugaran jasmani atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara latihan sirkuit terhadap kebugaran jasmani atlet Hoki Kabupaten Semarang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan desain penelitian one group pretest and posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah atlet hoki Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 12 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Tes Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani usia 16 -19 tahun yang terdiri dari: 1) Lari 60 meter, 2) gantung angkat tubuh (pull up) 60 detik, 3) Baring duduk (sit up) 60 detik, 4) Loncat tegak (vertical jump), 5) Lari 1200 meter. Latihan sirkuit memberikan pengaruh terhadap kebugaran jasmani dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p<0.05).

The Effectiveness Health Education of Reproductive Health to Bride-to-Be Knowledge

Ning Tyas Safitri — 2022-04-11

Marriage is something that is coveted by everyone and is a basic human need. Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman with a husband and wife bond that aims to build a complete and happy married life based on the One Godhead. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the provision of health education on reproductive health on the level of knowledge of the bride-to-be at West Ungaran Religious Affairs Office, Semarang Regency. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The Analysis used and bivariate analysis used a dependent t-test. The average value of brides-to-be knowledge before being given health education was 77.19 (minimum value 40, maximum 98), and the average brides-to-be knowledge after being given health education was 98, (minimum value 93, maximum 100). The results of the analysis of the dependent test t-test data obtained the results of the value of p = 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a difference in the level of knowledge of bride-to-be about reproductive health before and after being given health education at West Ungaran Religious Affairs Office, Semarang Regency. It is hoped that the bride and groom will take part in Health Education on Reproductive Health organized by Religious Affairs Office.

Impact of The Use of Gadgets on The Social Development of Pre-School Children in PAUD Kober Karisma BKN Jati Karangsari Binong Subang in 2021

Sri Pratnawati — 2022-04-11

The social development of preschool children can be seen when children start to join play groups, the social development of preschool children in the modern era is decreasing, the habits of children who prefer to spend their time playing gadgets rather than interacting with peers, and people around them, so that they will have a negative impact on children's social development.To determine the use of gadgets, duration of use, the role of parents and teachers, the impact of using gadgets, as well as efforts to address the impact of using gadgets on children's social development.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by means of in-depth interviews and observations, the main informants are 6 children aged 3-6 years and 10 informants triangulation parents, teachers and midwives. The instruments used were interview guides and observation sheets. The use of gadgets >1 hour/day, makes children addicted to having an impact on social interaction and the development of children's independence. Parents play an active role in supervising and controlling their children in using gadgets, teachers in schools play a role in building children's character and paying attention to children's development at school. Efforts by parents to spend time, recreation with children, limiting the use of gadgets, teachers provide traditional games that build cooperation with their friends.

Eating Habits of Adolescents as a Risk Factor for Non Communicable Diseases During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Yuliaji Siswanto — 2022-04-14

Morbidity and mortality rates of non-communicable diseases are increasing and the leading cause of death in the world, including Indonesia. It is related to lifestyle changes due to modernization, urbanization, globalization, and popoulation growth. Reduced physicaly activity and lockdowns required during Covid-19 Pandemic, are a complex problems that have the potential for the improrer eating behaviour of adolescents and potentially resulting in increased risk of overweight obesity and also their consequences is non communicable diseases. The aim of the study was to describe the risk behaviour of non communicable diseases of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. The present study was condusted using descriptive metode with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a online questionnaire to 390 teenagers who attended high school in the Semarang Regency. Analyses were conducted using descriptive analysis.The result showed that as many as 45,9% of adolescents had the habit of consuming sweet, 43,8% had the habit of consuming salty, 44,9% had the habit of consuming fatty foods, 30,3% had the habit of not consuming vegetables, 59% had the habit of not consuming fruit and 22,3% had the habit of consuming fast food. The Covid-19 pandemic affected the eating habits of adolescents, they are consuming unhealthy foord taht doesn’t contain enough nurients. This perspective The article provides a detailed description of the effects of The COVID-19 pandemic in teenagers' eating habits.

Science and Technology Innovation Utilization of Used Cooking Oil and Aloe Vera Leaf Skin as Hand Soap and Dish Soap in the Community During the 2021 Pandemic

Widiana Permata Sari — 2022-04-14

Cooking oil is one of the nine staple ingredients consumed by the people of Indonesia. According to experts, the dangers of consuming cooking oil by using it more than twice can cause various diseases. Therefore, it is important to make efforts to utilize waste cooking oil so that it has economic value. One of the innovations of using used cooking oil is to process it into hand soap and dish soap. During the Covid-19 pandemic, maintaining sanitary hygiene is a mandatory thing that must be done to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19, such as washing hands and ensuring that cutlery is clean from germs. According to research from Safitri, et al the content of used cooking oil still contains components of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. Oleic acid works to soften and smooth the skin. In addition, oleic acid and linoleic acid function to restore skin barrier function. Therefore, the use of used cooking oil waste as hand soap and dishwashing products is an alternative solution to maintain Sanitary Hygiene. The use of used cooking oil can be combined with aloe vera leaf skin as an additional ingredient in soap making. According to Untari Eka Kartika, and Robiyanto (2018) Aloe vera leaf skin can minimize irritation to the skin due to the continuous use of hand soap and dish soap. This study aims to determine the potential of utilizing cooking oil waste as antiseptic soap and aloe vera leaf skin waste as an anti-allergic agent to reduce skin irritation due to the continuous use of soap during the pandemic.

Literature Review The Effect Of Oxytocin Massage On Breast Milk Production In Postpartum Mother

Eka Priyanti — 2022-04-14

Backround: Various obstacles such as the lack of support from the community, the lack of in-depth communication between mother and bbay or bonding attachments, the independent corial effect regarding the control of a formula milk or the ability to provide breast milk and the introduction of breast milk subsitutes since the mother’s knowledge is low, and health workers who are less about breastfeeding, worry and conflict experienced by mothers, deacreas believes in the themselves in breastfeeding, low baby weight, and the mother is malnutrioushed, this is due to the less influence of the oxytocin hormone due to the lack if stimulation of the baby’s sucking to active the work of the ocytocin hormone. Efforts to stimulate the oxytocin hormone and prolactine hormone by doing oxytocin massage so that milk production can flo smoothly and increase. Object: To determined the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mother. Method: Study literature review by taking data from reaserch articles and Google Schoolar, ResearchGate, Pubmed, and DOAJ according to the topic with the independent variable oxytocin massage and the dependent variavle milk production, eith the keywords Oxytocin Massage, Breast milk Production, Postpartum Mothers the selected 7 articles for review. Result: The 7 reseach articles had a significant effect on oxytocin massage on breast milk production on postpartum mother. Oxytocin massage is best done on the first to third day in the morning and evening. In the afternoon, 2 hours before breastfeeding with a duration of 15-30 minutes ith oxytocin massage Standart Oprational Prossedur can be done by family, healthy workers, or husband. Conclusion: The result of the literature review can be useful for the development of science and be used as a scienced reference in providing non pharmacological services in the postpartum period, especially those eho have problems with substandard milk production.