The Virtual International Conference on Economics, Law and Humanities

Discrimination of Racial Differences In The Film Marshall (2017)

Salsa Billa Fauziah Tamami — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The development of an increasingly advanced era makes film as an alternative entertainment. With various genres, film makers are able to reconstruct a message, one of which is related to acts of discrimination. Discrimination is an act of injustice that is detrimental because of differences in circumstances, personality to opinions. This study used qualitative descriptive research methods. The research data were in the form of screenshots of scenes on the film which were then identified, recorded, analyzed and then describing the results of the analysis. This study aimed to examine subaltern and postcolonial phenomena related to these phenomena found in Marshall 's film using Gayatri Spivak's research theory. The researcher only focused on discrimination that triggered subaltern phenomena with support for the classification of levels of discrimination according to Carnichael and Hamilton (2005). Based on the result of the research, the researcher found 3 l3v3ls of discrimination experienced by the characters in the film and the reason underlying the acts of discrimination received by black people.

Psychological Conflict Toward The Main Character’s in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish (2022) Film

Irham Adhestya Sanggalangi, Deswandito Dwi Saptanto — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The study analyzes a film titled Puss in Boots: The Last Wish (2022) released by DreamWorks. The analysis of this study focuses on character, characterization and psychological conflict of Puss as the main character. With regard to the title of the study, the writer will answer two questions: How to analysis character & characterization "puss" and how the psychological conflicts that happen in character Puss. This analysis tries to demonstrate change the characterization and the psychological conflict experienced by puss. which help the writer screen-shooting scenes and noting the script from each scene with a note book about character, characterization and the psychological conflicts. We're given a picture of the psychological changes of playing characters in each story. Puss was originally portrayed as arrogant and selfish to become a humble character and appreciate the people around him. The study uses qualitative methods descriptive theory to found out the data. Data collection technique that used in this study. And data analysis techniques use observing, collecting, identifying and analyzing. The methods use analysed character, characterization and used are Kurt Lewin's conflict. This theory is applied as a guideline, so the study focuses on changed character, characterization and psychological conflict of the main character. Based on Analyzed by Lewin's theory, Puss experience all kind of internal conflicts, that are Aproach-aproach and aproach-avoidance and avoidance-avoidance. Three types of psychological conflict. And analyzing character and characterization from main character.

Harmonization of 'Cyber Crime' Articles in The National Criminal Code

Arista Candra Irawati — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) regulates specific criminal offenses, ensures the freedom of expression as part of Human Rights, must be respected and upheld, protected by the state and law towards legal certainty. Research with the aim of understanding how the Cyber Crime articles in the UU ITE are revoked and how the legal and political harmonization of Cyber Crime provisions is achieved within the National Criminal Code (KUHP). Using the empirical juridical research method, it is concluded: 1. The regulation of Article 27 paragraph (1), Article 27 paragraph (3), Article 28 paragraph (2), Article 30, Article 31 paragraph (1), Article 31 paragraph (2), Article 36, Article 45 paragraph (1), Article 45 paragraph (3), Article 45A paragraph (2), Article 46, Article 47, and Article 51 paragraph (2) is deleted and codified, unifying the National Criminal Code. The legal and political strategy of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code is a renewal of substantive criminal law and a process of legal harmonization among legal norms as a legal system within the unity of the national legal system.

Analysis of Dominant Psychological Conflict of Don in Sarah in Girl in The Basement (2021) Movie Based on Sigmund Freud’s Theory

Nofa Rizqawanti, Endang Susilowati — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study focused on analyzing the psychological conflict of characters Don and Sarah in Girl In The Basement (2021) Movie. The researcher aims to analyze the characters’ Id, Ego and Superego along the movie and find out the dominant personality structure. The writer used the psychoanalysis theory of Sigmund Freud to analyze the characters’ psychological conflict along the movie. The writer used qualitative descriptive as the method, which help the author to classified each scenes into table with do the screen-shooting scenes and noting the script from each scenes. There are two results of the study. First, Don’s Id lead him to lock Sarah in the basement as a punishment of ignoring Don’s rule. Don’s ego attract him to a manipulative nature to be able to cover up Sarah’s true existence. The Superego that emerged in Don is when he remain responsible to Sarah and her children. Sarah's Id wants the freedom of life in her teenage years. Sarah's ego has a high desire to be able to live with the love of her life, Christopher. However, her Superego must take over when her father imprisoned her in the basement. Second, the writer finds the dominant Id, ego and superego on the characters Sarah and Don. Based on the 32 scenes already analyzed, the most dominant personality structure on the character Don is Id. While the dominant personality structure on Sarah's character is the Superego. Eventually Don, who is dominated by his Id, sank in a big problem. Sarah, who is dominated by her Superego, can be more mature in thinking, which led her to freedom. The writer recommend the readers to analyse the Id, Ego and Superego contained in the internal conflicts of Irene, Michael and Marie. Because they have very complex inner conflicts.

Maxims Analysis in The Novel “Chaos Walking: The Knife of Never Letting Go” by Patrick Ness

Ria Putri Anggraini, Budiati — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Many floating maxim occur in novels that we read without realizing it, therefore the bassis of this research is to analyze the Cooperative Principle in the Novel "Chaos Walking: The Knife of Never Letting Go" by Patrick Ness. The cooperative principle theory used in this study was introduced by H.Paul.Grice's (1975). The purpose of this research is to analyze the floating maxims in the novel "Chaos Walking: The Knife of Never Letting Go". This research is classified into qualitative descriptive research. The total number of violations in conversation in the novel Chaos Walking: The Knife of Never Letting Go is 114. The percentage of each type of violation is as follows: (1) Maxim of Quantity is 9%, (2) Maxim of Quality is 10%, (3) Maxim of Relation is 62%, (4) Maxim of Manner is 19%. The most dominant floating maxim found in the novel "Chaos Walking: The Knife of Never Letting Go is Maxim of Relation with 71 data or 62% of the total data. They sometimes violates the maxim of relation because they use informal language which not based on the grammer but they did understand the implicit meaning of the utterances. Floating maxim in the novel Chaos Walking: The Knife of Never Letting Go has an impact on miss-communication between characters.

Ecranization of Narrative Elements: Plot and Characterization Novel to Film Little Women by Louisa May Alcott

Klismi Ainila Elva, Deswandito Dwi Saptanto — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the novel Little Women by Louisa May Alcott and the film Little Women 2019 by Greta Gerwig to find some differences in plot and characterization. In this research, using qualitative and descriptive qualitative research with a comparative approach from Eneste's theory, as well as using Freytag's theory in examining plot and using Minderop's theory to examine characterization. From the research, the researcher found modifications and reductions in the introduction of the story and the climax, modifications and additions in the increase of problems and decrease of problems, as well as additions in the resolution. While in characterization, the characters of Jo, Meg, and Laurie are modified. The researcher concluded that ekranization theory greatly influences the process of adapting novels into film form, where it can help to convey the whole story of a novel even in a short time of two hours for a film screening.

Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text Through Listen – Read – Discuss (LRD) Strategy (A Pre-Experimental Research at Tenth Grade Students of SMK Kanisius Ungaran in Academic Year 2023/2024)

Selamet Supriyadi, Mochamad Rizqi Adhi Pratama — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to improve the students’ reading comprehension, especially literal comprehension, and interpretative comprehension, using the LRD (Listen-Read-Discuss) strategy. The researcher used a pre-experimental design. It took one class tenth grade of SMK Kanisius Ungaran. Cluster random sampling with lottery technique is applied to select the sample one group pre-test and post-test study. The number of samples selected was 33 students. Data obtained from the reading multiple tests. The researcher found that the result of the students‘ mean score in pre-test supported it was 63 and it was improved to be 83 in post-test. Learning to read with this strategy keeps students active and focus on what they are reading. They pay more attention to the teacher’s explanations and groups discussions in the teaching and learning process. Teachers and students can collaborate in applying the Listen-Read-Discuss strategy. Moreover, the results of statistical analysis using SPSS 26 showed that the value obtained is 0.00. When compared with the alpha value, the result is 0.00 < 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on changes in reading comprehension Pre-test and Post-test. So, this strategy can improve students’ knowledge before reading the whole text and make them interested in learning. Therefore, the researcher suggests that LRD (Listen-Read-Discuss) can improve students’ reading comprehension.

Realistic Anxiety and Defense Mechanism From Character of Lady Tremaine The Stepmother From Cinderella 2015 Film

Monica Aisyah, Endang Susilowati — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

in the story of Cinderella the role of Cinderella's stepmother, Lady Tremaine, is an evil and cruel person, but in this study, the author analyzes that Lady Tremaine's cruel and evil attitude towards Cinderella is a form of self-defense from the anxiety she experiences so that Lady Tremaine carries out a self-defense mechanism by treating Cinderella badly. The author use a literary psychology approach according to Sigmund Freud on anxiety theory which discusses how a person experiences anxiety and some defense mechanisms that will be done to reduce anxiety. The research method used is qualitative research method by collecting data collected from data sources. The result of this research is that Lady Tremaine experiences realistic anxiety which causes her to feel afraid and threatened so she carries out several defense mechanisms directed at Cinderella, namely Denial, Displacement, and Projection.

The Difference of Sadako and Kayako in Japan with Kuntilanak and Sundel Bolong in Indonesia: An Anthropological Linguistic Study

Teguh Santoso — Fri, 08 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the two naming of ghosts in Indonesia and Japan and the emergence of such ghosts in ethnolinguistic perspectives and exposes the origin of naming ghosts in the mystical phenomenon that developed in Indonesian and Japanese societies. This naming will focus on two names of ghost types, both from Indonesia and Japan. The research method used in this research is the qualitative research method (Mahsun, 2014). The process of data collection is done by the technique of record and by recording the lexicon (a form of language) of the names of ghosts and where the ghost appears. The second technique is literature study by reading and reviewing references to the name and place of the appearance of the ghost. Data were analyzed by using meaning approach based on cultural concept (Riley, 2008). The sociocultural concept refers to the interaction between social and cultural factors in shaping identity, behavior, and the development of individuals and society as a whole. This concept has its roots in the understanding that the social and cultural environment has a significant impact on how humans think, behave, and develop. The results of the analysis show that these ghostly naming convictions still hold strong traditions and mystical beliefs of the past. The name and place of ghosts are adjusted to the way the ghost died. Several names of these ghosts are associated with many real life stories. Religious values integrate with the belief so inter-cultural acculturation takes place.

The Analysis of Code-Switching Used by Frederika Cull on Md Entertainment’s Youtube Channel

Sintya Fika Mardianingtyas, Dewi Rosnita Hardiany — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study focuses on analyzing the types and reasons of code switching used by Frederika Cull in her video interview with MD Entertainment which was uploaded to the YouTube channel using Hoffman's theory. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research to conduct this study because, Content analysis is a research tool that focuses on the actual content and internal media features. The results of the analysis showed that there are four types of code switching occurred the conversation between Frederika and Sanjay as Host on youtube MD Entertainment with the total of data 157. Those are intra-sentential code switching with 34 data, inter-sentential code switching with 51 data, establishing continuity with 6 data, and emblematic with 66 data. Then, there are seven reasons influenced Frederika switch their language. Those are Talking about a particular topic, quoting somebody else, being emphatic about something, Interjection, Repetition, Intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutor and because of lexical need.

Metaphor in Lany’s Song Lyrics

Listinawati, Ratih Laily Nurjanah — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Language is a means of verbal communication and is a system of arbitrary sound symbols. Language is used by humans to convey thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The main function of language is as a means of communication and interacting with other people in everyday life (Chaer, 1995: 4). This method is used to determine the types of metaphors and the meanings of metaphorical expressions contained in the lingual units that contain metaphors in Lany's song album. Then the technique used to analyze the data is the determinant sorting technique. Every unit of language that contains metaphors and the meanings of metaphorical expressions found in Lany's songs is analyzed to find the types of metaphors and the meanings of these metaphorical expressions. From the results of the study, it was found that there were four types of metaphors and (22) the meanings of metaphorical expressions found in Lany's song lyrics. Regarding the types of metaphors and the meaning of metaphorical expressions in Lany's song lyrics, it can be written because there are four types of metaphors in Lany's song lyrics, namely anthropomorphic metaphors, synesthetic metaphors, abstract or concrete to abstract metaphors, and animal metaphors. Of the four types of metaphors according to Stephen Ullmann, metaphorical abstraction is the type of metaphor that Lany most often uses in composing songs, namely abstraction of as many as (13) data. While the type of metaphor that is rarely used is the type of animal metaphor only (1) data. For the types of synesthetic and anthropomorphic metaphors, there are (6) data and (2) data.

The Analysis of The Id, Ego, and Superego in The Main Character of Raya and The Last Dragon Movie

Fadiah Amalina Wardhani, Deswandito Dwi Saptanto — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The title of this research is "The Analysis of Id, Ego, and Superego in the Main Character of Raya and the Last Dragon Movie" directed by Don Hall and Carlos Lopez Estrada (2021) with a duration of 107 minutes and a screenplay written by Qui Nguyen and Adele Lim. The aim of this research is to discuss the intrinsic and extrinsic aspects of this movie. The focus of this research is on the Id, Ego, and Superego of the three main characters, Raya, Sisu, and Namaari. The writer uses a psychoanalytic approach by employing Sigmund Freud's theory of the Id, Ego, and Superego. From this research, it can be concluded that by using the concepts of Id, Ego, and Superego, a deeper understanding is obtained regarding the character development and internal conflicts experienced by the main characters in the movie. The movie successfully conveys the message of the importance of unity, restoration, and trust, as well as the growth and development of these characters in facing emotional impulses, realities, and moral values presented in the story.

The Effect of Work Stress and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable Case Study of PT Ungaran Sari Garments

Satria Avianda Nurcahyo, Teguh Harso Widagdo, Sudiyono — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Events that often occur in the process of controlling Human Resources in several organizations, namely how the employees themselves behave. Turnover intention is a type of behavior that offends and results in workers' decisions to look for work elsewhere and leave their jobs., the organization can monitor and focus on HR as well as expected in order to produce an effective and efficient company. In addition, human resource management also has the task of managing the best performance for the company and employees. Human resources are managed properly so that the goals of a company can be achieved. The type of research used in this research is explanatory research. Explanatory research is a research method that intends to explain the position of the variables studied and the influence between one variable and another. in this case, the main reason this researcher uses the explanatory research method is to test the proposed hypothesis. The results of the study Job stress has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction for employees at PT Ungaran Sari Garments, organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction for employees at PT Ungaran Sari Garments. Job stress has a significant positive effect on turnover intention in PT Ungaran Sari Garments. Organizational commitment has no effect on the turnover intention of employees of PT Ungaran Sari Garments. Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on turnover intention of PT Ungaran Sari Garments. Satisfied employees actually want to leave their jobs when they get a job offer S in a better place. The company is expected to be able to maintain working conditions that can trigger work stress for employees so that the working atmosphere within the company is relatively conducive. In addition, to manage employee work stress, organizations can provide counseling to their employees with the aim that employees have resistance to stress and have the ability to better deal with stress.

The Effect of E-Service Quality on E-Customer Satisfaction

Irsal Fauzi — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Technological advances facilitate all forms of business activities, including in the banking sector. The role of technology in the banking sector gave birth to digital business terms such as E-Service Quality, E-Customers Loyalty, and E-Customers Satisfaction so that it presents the phenomenon of changes in transaction activities occurring where transactions do not have to be present in one place or transactions in cash. Along with the development of technology, people can now make non-cash transactions. Simply using a mobile device that is connected to the internet, the transaction process can be done quickly, effectively and efficiently. This research was conducted to determine the Effect of E-Service Quality on E-Customer Satisfaction. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and causal research types. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method with the number of respondents as many as 158 people. Based on the results of the analysis, E-Service Quality has a significant positive effect on E-Customer Satisfaction.

An Analysis Dynamics of Instinct Development and Anxiety of Main Character Luke and Cassie in The Purple Hearts Film

Irma Dwi Safitri — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzed the film entitled Purple Hearts directed by Elizabeth Allen. This study was to describe the dynamics of personality instinct and anxiety. To find instinct, life instincts are more than death instinct. anxiety is realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety and moral anxiety, focusing on the psychoanalytic approach of Sigmund Freud. The information received is mainly related to the main characters Luke and Cassie who have many problems in his life that fish instinct and anxiety. The first source of the study took the scenes and dialogue scripts from the film and the second source of this research was taken from relevant books and documents from the internet. The research used qualitative methods where the data collection technique was observation in analyzing data, and the cause analysis technique that appeared on the main characters in the Purple Hearts film. The study found that high id desire was driven by ego control, while the superego did not work perfectly to motivate the ego on the major characters Luke and Cassie to pursue moral goals.

Protection and Legal Liability for Misuse of Personal Data Along with the Development of Technology

Tamara Prima Nathania, Arista Candra Irawati — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Personal data protection is one part of personal rights that must be protected and there are threats of sanctions for anyone who violates personal data. The protection ofpersonal data and the threat of sanctions have been regulated in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of legal protection of personal data and legalliability for misuse of personal data. The method used in this research is the normative juridical approach method. This research shows that the protection of personal data has been regulated in legislation. However, Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions has not made real and explicit privacy data protection regulations, therefore the government has passed Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection to regulate the protection of personal data specifically.

Protection of Children in The Criminal Supervision System Viewed from The Perspective of Justice’s Restorative

Nurul Halimah, Arista Candra Irawati — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract. Children are an inseparable part of both human and nation and state survival. Children need to get the widest possible opportunity to grow and develop optimally both physically, mentally and socially. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has regulated and guaranteed the welfare of each of its citizens, including the protection of children's rights which are Human Rights as stated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The law states that every child has the right to survival, growth and development as well as protection from violence as well as discrimination as mandated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Referring to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 1 Paragraph (1), a child is someone who is not yet eighteen years old, included in the womb. Criminal supervision for children is a special punishment imposed on children, namely supervision carried out by the public prosecutor over the child's behavior in daily life at the child's home and providing guidance carried out by social counselors. The purpose of scanning expressly says that punishment is not just to retaliate or repay people who have committed a crime but has certain useful purposes and retaliation is only a means to protect the interests of society. Restorative Justice is a victim-centered reaction to crime that allows victims, perpetrators, families and communities to pay attention to losses due to criminal acts. Restitution emphasizes the restoration of material or physical and psychological losses to victims of child crime. In imposing criminal offenses on children, it is necessary to emphasize the conditions for criminal supervision in the application of restorative justice so that juvenile crimes that cause loss and suffering to victims can apply fair and good child protection without having to deprive the child of independence.

Defamation: An Analytical Review

Daniel HF Manongga, Arista Candra Irawati, Binov Handitya — Wed, 13 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Defamation acts are generally contained in the Criminal Code, specifically in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions ( ITE Law). The second purpose of the Act is to strike a balance between protecting the reputation of individuals and preserving the principles of free speech. However, the increasing opposition to this Law shows the need for a deeper understanding of the Law. The case of Prita Mulyasari shows that there are differences in views among judicial institutions regarding the nature of defamation in Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law No. 11 of 2008. This article aims to analyze defamation from the point of view of Status Theory. The research method uses doctrinal legal methods, while data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the status theory was able to provide better insight into defamation cases. This is shown through Prita Mulyasari's case study.

Innovation of The Sharia Banking Industry in Indonesia in The Digital Era

Alpin Paruzi, Hani Irhamdessetya — Thu, 14 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Islamic banks are banks that carry out their business activities based on Sharia principles. Islamic banks function as intermediaries between parties who have excess entities and other parties who lack money (first deficit). Excess money through the bank is channeled to other parties for the needs and benefits of both parties. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method that focuses on individual observations. In this study, it is described accurately from various Scientific Journals of Islamic Economics, Islamic Economics Scientific Journals, of the objects studied to get a more complete picture. The Strategic Role of the Islamic Banking Industry Community economic development must continue to be improved by taking advantage of the various opportunities that exist in the digital financial era, which is important in the use of technology in products. Today's banking competition is getting tougher. Digital technology has changed the changes in many companies where they create various kinds of implementations to benefit from the digitalization of business life as a whole, including digital banking conversions that require many changes to elements of business practices such as management and organizational structure. In sharia banking, various efforts are made to increase the level of compliance to meet sharia standards and sharia governance can be implemented in synergy between bankers and supervisors of sharia DPS and OJK, which have three functions at once, namely protection, assisting in the development of sharia banking and consulting activities related to bank development. sharia.

Tourism Industry Development Strategies with The Concept of Halal Tourism in Semarang Based on Law Number 10 of 2009 Concerning Tourism

Hani Irhamdessetya — Thu, 14 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is currently known as the country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, with a Muslim population of 207,176,162. Therefore it is fitting in terms of the tourism sector to see this as a potential opportunity. Opportunities from the development of halal tourism is the market potential of both domestic tourists (the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim) and foreigners (especially the Middle East and Malaysia) this potential is promising to increase the economy in the tourism sector. Seeing these opportunities, Semarang is one of the cities in Central Java province that can be used as a halal tourist destination. Tourism is one of the sectors that plays an important role in the success of regional autonomy, which requires the development and utilization of tourism resources and potential in the area. The condition of Semarang City's high tourism potential with many tourism attractions should be able to make Semarang City a Halal Tourism Destination City and not just a Transit City. Moreover, there are many tourism industries both managed by the government and the private sector which generally have the duties and responsibilities of carrying out regional management affairs, especially tourist destinations.

Legal Protection for Customers in Home Ownership Loans (KPR) in Islamic Banking in The Digital Era

Suerlin Nurohmah, Hani Irhamdesetya — Thu, 14 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on various fields of life, including banking. In the current digital era, there has been a major shift in banking in terms of offering products such as Home Ownership Loans (KPR). One important aspect in the development of mortgage products is the application of sharia contracts, especially in sharia-based financial institutions. Currently, services at Islamic banks are not only done by visiting the head office or branches, but banks have provided digital services. Indonesian banking continues to progress in creating a number of digital product services to help customers and prospective customers. The purpose of this article is to analyse the implementation of mortgages in Islamic banking in the digital era and the legal protection of customers. The application of information technology in mortgage products faces several challenges. One of them is the protection and security of personal data in accordance with the laws and regulations in the banking sector, including the protection of personal data and compliance with sharia standards in all matters.

Legal Protection of Investors Scriptless Trading Share Transactions in The Capital Market

Nanang Nurul Ahmad, Hani Irhamdesetya — Thu, 14 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Trade system without documents (scriptless trading) constitutes a new trade system applied in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Trade without documents is done by computerization. This system not only deals with trade but also with the resolution of the trade itself. In this system, the stocks are changed to electronic data which are saved in computer. Scriptless trading or trade without documents is a trade system which has the mechanism of resolution and storage of stocks electronically. The problems which arise in the implementation of using scriptless trading in the Indonesia Stock Exchange is how about the validity of the transaction of stocks without any documents (scriptless trading) in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and how about the legal protection for investors in scriptless trading in the Indonesian Capital Market.

Legal Protection of Banking Customers

Pratiwi, Hani Irhamdessetya — Fri, 15 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This discusses the legal protection for banking customers. As an important sector in the economy, banking plays a significant role in providing various financial services to the public. Therefore, legal protection for banking customers is crucial in maintaining trust and avoiding misuse. In this research, the author explains the key aspects of legal protection for banking customers, including customer rights, bank responsibilities, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The author also analyzes the development of legislation and regulations related to the protection of banking customers such as contract law, finance law, and consumer protection. The research method used is normative legal research using legislative and doctrinal approaches. The data obtained through literature review and documentation are analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research identify several challenges in maintaining legal protection for banking customers, such as weaknesses in regulations and law enforcement, inequality between banks and customers, and lack of awareness among customers regarding their rights. To enhance legal protection for banking customers, the author recommends expanding the scope of legal protection, increasing transparency and information provided to customers, strengthening sanctions for violations, and undertaking legal education efforts to raise awareness among customers. Additionally, the active role of regulators and banks' compliance with good corporate governance principles also play a crucial role in ensuring adequate protection for banking customers.

Analysis of Employee Performance Productivity Factors

Abdul Aziz — Fri, 15 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the relationship between the quality of human resources & professionalism on the productivity of employee performance at PT Kharisma Group Semarang. The total population in this study was 83. The sample in this study were 83 employees of PT Karisma Group. In this study using a total sampling technique, ie the entire population is used as a sample. The method used in collecting data in this study is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. In analyzing the data using the SPSS program. The results of this study revealed that there was a significant effect of the variable quality of human resources and professionalism on the productivity of employee performance at PT. Kharisma Group Semarang. In the R Square test, a value of 0.193 was obtained, which means that the existence of the independent variable was able to affect the dependent variable by 19.3% while the rest was

Legal Protection of Child Perpetrators in Child Violence Crimes Which Resulted in Death (Case Study of Judgment Number: 9/PID. SUS-Child//2020/PT DKI Jo. Decision Number: 12/PID. SUS-Children/2020/PN JKT. PST)

Ksatria Nibras Yudida, Arista Candra Irawati — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The 1945 Constitution embodies the basic rights that every individual must enjoy, legal certainty is the essence of law itself. The legal system must realize three basic values: justice (philosophical aspect), certainty (juridical aspect), and usefulness (sociological aspect). The application of Diversion in the Juvenile Justice System can only be carried out against children if the child commits a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment of less than 7 (seven) years and is not a repeat offender. The research used normative juridical method with empirical juridical approach, the research used secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The form of legal protection regardless of his actions that violate the law. Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System pays attention to the conditions and motives of the perpetrator at the time of committing the crime. Decision Number: 9/PID.SUS-Anak//2020/PT.DKI. Decision Number: 12/PID.SUS-Anak/2020/PN JKT.PST. Juridical considerations of judges for criminal acts of violence resulting in the death of children and children as perpetrators of sentencing of children prioritize the principle of the best interests of the child and the rights of the child, as specified in Article 2 point (d) and Article 3 of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The judge considers the interests of the child's family as a victim, holding a sense of justice for the perpetrator and victim. Philosophical considerations. finding the truth, creating justice. Sociological considerations, achieving Restorative Justice through Diversion. Although diversion could not be carried out, the judge made a decision to release the child from punishment. The judge considered the defendant's condition requires social rehabilitation, assistance by social workers, forensic psychologists, caregivers and religious mentors, routine health and pregnancy checks, continuing education, and parents to provide more time for assistance.

Juridical Review of Criminal Acts Domestic Violence

Yuli Setiowati Dewi, Arista Candra Irawati — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to determine the application of material criminal law provisions to criminal acts of domestic violence in the Slawi District Court decision and to determine the legal considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of the crime of psychopathic murder in the Slawi District Court decision. This research was carried out at the Slawi District Court. The data collection methods used were the Library Method and Interview Method, then the data obtained was analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that (1) the application of material criminal law to criminal acts of domestic violence in the decision of the Slawi IB District Court, when making an indictment, prosecutors should not only apply Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 23 of 2004 concerning elimination of Domestic Violence but also implementing article 44 paragraph 4 concerning domestic violence, (2) Legal considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of criminal acts of domestic violence in the decision of the Slawi District Court should the judge give a decision not only 4 (four) months 15 (fifteen) days in prison if based on the minimum prison sentence as regulated in article 44 paragraph 4 concerning domestic violence.

Analysis of Sales Accounting Information Systems in Improving Internal Control at Bumdesma Manunggal Kaliwungu Store

Citra Rentika Putri, Fitri Dwi Jayanti — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

BUMDes is a government policy that aims to improve the welfare of rural communities. The sales accounting information system plays an important role in improving internal control by providing accurate information at the right time, improving sales effectiveness, and facilitating the monitoring of sales activities. Methods: The type of research used in this study is qualitative. The research approach used in this study is descriptive research. Data collection techniques used are triagulation by conducting interviews, observations, and data collection. The data used is primary and secondary data. In choosing the subject of research itself using the purposive sampling technique, the subject of research consisted of the director of the shop unit, supervisors, and sales staff. Results: Based on research that has been done, the sales accounting information system is improving internal control at BUMDesma Manunggal Kaliwungu store, but despite its implementation, there are still shortcomings, namely the absence of card stock of goods, multiple positions, and stock orders conducted monthly that do not cover all goods. Conclusion: While the sales accounting information system is improving internal control, there are still some shortcomings that must be evaluated

Analysis of Financial Performance Using Financial Ratios in Cement Sub-Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for The 2017-2021 Period

Lis Indriyah Putri, Fitri Dwi Jayanti — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Many things are caused by the condition of instability in Indonesia which has a negative impact on economic sectors, especially companies located in Indonesia. The consequences of financial instability in Indonesia impacted many companies, including manufacturing companies. Manufacturing companies have several sub-sectors including the cement sub-sector. Cement is a valuable raw material for Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. This is because researchers explain the characteristics of financial statements to assess the company's financial performance. The approach used in this research is a descriptive approach. A descriptive approach is an approach that is used to explain the condition of the object of research related to what, why, and how the problem arises and will be analyzed. The research subjects in question are the parties who are targeted in data collection. In this study, the subject of research is the annual financial statements of cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results showed that the calculation of the ratio of liquidity, activity, and profitability in cement sub-sector companies fluctuated. In addition, the calculation of the liquidity ratios of several companies has met industry standards, the activity ratios of several companies are still below the set industry standards, and the profitability ratios of several companies have met industry standards.

The Influence of Taxpayer Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, and Taxation Socialization on Hotel Taxpayer Compliance, Boarding House Category in The City of Semarang

Laila Fitria Wulandari , Fitri Dwi Jayanti — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness and tax socialization on taxpayer compliance. The sample used in this study is the boarding house taxpayer in the city of Semarang. The sample was taken by accidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out through field studies by distributing 95 questionnaires to boarding house business owners in the city of Semarang. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 22 software. The results of this study indicate that knowledge of taxation has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, as evidenced by the t value of 3.496 and a significant value of 0.001. Taxpayer awareness has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, evidenced by the calculated t value of 2.025 and a significant value of 0.046. And tax socialization has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance, as evidenced by the t-value of 1.775 and a significant value of 0.079.

The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Company Size on Company Value with Profitability as A Moderation Variable in Manufacturing Companies in 2021

Ratna Asti Aditya, Dewi Ariani, Arda Raditya Tantra — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to find out whether corporate social responsibility and profitability affect firm value and whether profitability is a moderating variable between CSR, firm size, and firm value. The research sample includes 30 listed manufacturing companies on the IDX for the 2021 period using a purposive sampling technique. The data in this study comes from secondary data obtained through documentary techniques. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that CSR affects firm value, profitability affects firm value, firm size influences firm value and profitability can moderate the relationship between CSR and firm value. Suggestions in this study are intended for researchers who are expected to be more in-depth information about the concept of CSR, profitability and corporate value, and must be sensitive to the problems that are currently developing. Future researchers can use a wider range of items and add other variables that have not been or are rarely studied. For companies to increase profits so that the value of the company increases and illuminates the importance of corporate social responsibility. An investor must be more careful in considering aspects that need attention in an investment that is not only focused on the size of the company's value.

The Effect of Disclosure of Sustainability Reporting, Profitability, and Liquidity on Company Value (Empirical Study of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchangein 2021)

Eni Priana, Arda Raditya Tantra, Dewi Ari Ani — Fri, 05 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

. This study aims to examine the effect of sustainability reporting disclosures, profitability and liquidity on firm value. This study uses quantitative methods and uses secondary data. With a population of companies that have gone public. The sample of companies used in this study are included in the Sri-Kehari index and are participants in Indonesia in the 2021 Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) organized by the National Center for Sustainability Reporting (NCSR). Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method, totaling 35 sustainability reports and the company's annual report in 2021. The results of this study prove that sustainability reporting has no effect on firm value, profitability has an effect on firm value, and liquidity has no effect on firm value.

Implementation of Diversion Towards Children in Connection With The Law in The Juvenile Criminal Justice System

Wiwit Kristin Anggraeni, Arista Candra Irawati — Fri, 05 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Handling children who are in conflict with the law is often equated with handling adults who commit criminal acts. In this research the author uses a normative juridical approach. Research Specifications, this research is analytical descriptive. Type of data, namely secondary data. Data collection was carried out through library research. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative normative methods. The results of this research are. Firstly, the implementation of diversion against children at both the Investigation, Prosecution and Judicial levels can be implemented as long as it meets the requirements, as stated in Article 7 point 2 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law and in accordance with Perma Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Criminal Justice System Child.

The Legal Protection of Insurance Policyholders Against Default by Insurance Companies

Nikita Febiana Putri, Arista Candra Irawati — Tue, 09 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study is conducted to examine the legal protection and legal remedies available to insurance policyholders in the event of default by the insurance company. The research is conducted using a juridical-normative method with a juridical-empirical approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are used as data sources. The results of the study show that in an insurance contract, policyholders have the right to claim compensation and damages if the insurance company breaches its promises (Article 1267 of the Civil Code). The understanding of legal provisions, policyholders' rights, and the obligations of the insured are regulated by the Consumer Protection Law and the Commercial Code. In the case of default, policyholders have rights to claims, legal action, indemnity, claim review, and recovery of legal costs. This understanding is essential for dispute resolution, and policyholders can pursue their rights through mediation, arbitration, or judicial institutions according to applicable regulations, providing legal protection related to uncertain events in insurance policies.

Analysis of Criminal Laws in Hate Speech on Social Media

Melkie, Arista Candra Irawati — Wed, 17 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Technological developments make it easier for people to carry out activities to meet their needs and interact with other humans wherever they are. Technology also brings benefits such as making it easier for people to carry out daily activities. Technological developments are also one of the factors that can give rise to crime. The forms of crime that exist today are becoming more varied day by day. Meanwhile, the impact of hate speech on human rights violations is light to serious. It always starts with just words, whether on social media or through leaflets, but the effect is able to move the masses and trigger conflict and bloodshed. If it is not handled effectively, efficiently and in accordance with statutory provisions, it will have the potential to give rise to widespread social conflict, and potentially lead to acts of discrimination, violence and/or loss of life. This research uses normative juridical research methods, namely examining statutory regulations and legal theories related to criminal acts, hate speech via social media based on Indonesian positive law. The problem approaches used are the law approach and the case approach.

Criminological Analysis of The Perpetrators of Premeditated Murder (Study of Aging Court Decision No. 813 K/Pid/2023)

Puspa Kartika Sari, Arista Candra Irawati — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

murder is one of the most serious crimes in the criminal legal system. By utilizing a criminological approach, this study aims to explore more deeply how the role of criminology as a science that studies the factors that encourage someone to plan and carry out a murder plan. This study also looks at the importance of effective prevention and law enforcement and rehabilitation for perpetrators as an effort to overcome premeditated murder in the community and also looks at the role of criminology of judges regarding considerations in deciding cases in Supreme Court Decision No. 813 K / Pid / 2023 against the defendant Ferdy Sambo. This research uses normative juridical methods with an empirical approach, research using secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the factors that encourage someone to commit the crime of premeditated murder against Brigadier Joshua are emotional / hurt factors, psychological factors, and social environmental factors. Countermeasures are carried out preventive, resprentive and curative efforts. then the judge's consideration in deciding the case of the Supreme Court decision No. 813 K.Pid / 2023 against the perpetrators of premeditated murder is by taking into account the facts seen from the testimony of witnesses, experts, clues, statements of the accused and evidence. And as a legal arrangement, it is seen from the theory of legal patian, expediency and legal justice as a consideration of the Judge in the form of law enforcement against perpetrators of premeditated murder.

Juridical Review of The Implementation of Criminal Penalties for Acts of Child Sexual Violence (Case Study Decision Number 989/Pid.sus/2021/PN Bdg Junctis 86/Pid.sus/2022/PT Bdg, 5642K/Pid.sus/2022)

Shinta Zulfa Kurniawati, Arista Candra Irawati — Fri, 24 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is a legal country that protects all the rights of its people, including children's human rights. Protection of children is of concern to the government because of the increasing number of cases of violence against children, especially cases of sexual violence against children. In this case the author examines the implementation of regulations related to child protection, especially in handling cases of sexual violence against children in judges' decisions, using normative juridical methods the author examines judges' considerations in decisions of the Bandung District Court, Bandung High Court and Supreme Court. In the author's view, there is a disparity in the decisions of the District Court and the High Court and the Supreme Court. Judges must consider the substance of the legal objectives, namely justice, expediency and legal certainty. When making decisions, we don't just look at one statutory provision but also look at other legal provisions that are still relevant, and also look from the perspective of the victim, perpetrator and the wider community.