Literatur Review: Deteksi Dini Preeklamsia dengan Pengukuran Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), Roll Over Test (ROT) dan Body Mass Indeks (BMI)
Keywords:
Preeclampsia, detection, MAP, IMT, ROTAbstract
Preeclampsia, along with other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, is one of the leading causes of maternal death in both developed and developing countries each year, complicating 2%-8% of pregnancies. Early identification of women at risk can facilitate prenatal surveillance and management. This literature study aims to identify preeclampsia screening by MAP measurement method. This type of study is a data analysis method using a literature review that explores preeclampsia screening using the MAP measurement method. There are 6 journals found by researchers that analyse the same thing as the purpose of this study. The results of the literature review showed that the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) method is very effective for early detection of preeclampsia. Other methods are also used to further improve the quality of screening. So that the risk factors of preeclampsia both through history and measurement methods can be done together.
Abstrak
Preeklampsia, bersama dengan gangguan hipertensi kehamilan lainnya, adalah salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di kedua negara maju dan berkembang setiap tahun, menyulitkan 2%-8% kehamilan. Identifikasi dini wanita yang berisiko dapat memfasilitasi pengawasan dan manajemen prenatal. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi skrining preeklamsia dengan metode pengukuran MAP. Jenis studi ini adalah metode data analisis dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur (literatuer review) yang menggali tentang skrining preeklamsia dengan metode pengukuran MAP. Terdapat 6 jurnal yang ditemukan oleh peneliti yang menganalisis hal yang sama dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil Literature review tersebut menunjukkan bahwa, metode Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) sangat efektif terhadap deteksi dini preeklamsia. Metode-metode lain juga digunakan untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas skrining. Sehingga factor- factor resiko preeklamsia baik melalui anamnesis maupun metode pengukuran dapat dilakukan secara bersama-sama.
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