Literature Review: Teenage Pregnancy is Associated with the Incidence of Anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women
Keywords:
Pregnancy;, Adolescence;, CED;, AnemiaAbstract
Adolescent pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs at the age of 15-19 years old. Adolescent Pregnancy causes many complications, such as anemia and chronic energy deficiency. The aim this research to finding out more about the effect of adolescent pregnancy on the incidence of anemia and CED in pregnant women. This literature review employed a literature review method. A systematic search was conducted using a computer search using the Google Scholar database for articles published between 2020 and 2025. Only articles with a quantitative design and full text were included in this analysis. Key data were searched using the PICO (Population Intervention Compare Outcome) technique. Of the 20 articles reviewed, 10 were relevant to the topic of this literature review. Of these 10 articles, 6 showed a significant association between teenage pregnancy and the incidence of CED in pregnant women, while the other 4 articles did not find the same association. The results of the review indicate that pregnant women who are too young (under 20 years old) are at higher risk of experiencing CED. In addition, the incidence of low birth weight is also influenced by teenage pregnancy. Most studies show a significant association between teenage pregnancy and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Based on the results of a literature review of 20 articles, it shows that there is a relationship between pregnant women with CED and there is an influence of pregnant women with CED with the incidence of anemia, there is a relationship between teenage pregnancy and the incidence of anemia and CED in pregnant women, the number of children a pregnant woman has affects the possibility of CED, anemia conditions also play an important role in the incidence of CED, there is a relationship between the age of pregnant women and CED status, there is a need for calculations of the level of energy and nutrient adequacy to describe the consumption habits of pregnant women which are direct factors causing CED, there is a significant relationship between age, parity, too close pregnancy spacing, economic status, low knowledge about nutrition and direct factors such as infection, and there is a significant relationship between CED in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW. Teenage pregnancy is associated with the incidence of CED and anemia in pregnant women.
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References
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