Get To Know Bullying
Kata Kunci:
Bullying, Violence, Psychological, Prevention, Cyberbullying, School Environment, Social Impact.Abstrak
Bullying is a form of violence that frequently occurs in schools, communities, and the digital world. These acts are generally intentional and repeated, exploiting the power imbalance between the perpetrator and the victim. This article discusses the definition of bullying, its forms, causal factors, and the resulting physical and psychological impacts. Furthermore, it highlights the important role of families, schools, and communities in preventing and addressing bullying through educational approaches and psychological support. The discussion demonstrates that bullying is a complex phenomenon that requires collaboration between various parties to create a safe, inclusive, and violence-free environment. By understanding its characteristics and impacts, it is hoped that the community can be more responsive and play an active role in minimizing bullying.
Referensi
Coloroso, B. (2011). The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander. New York: Harpercollins.
Rigby, K. (2008). Children and Bullying: How Parents and Educators Can Reduce Bullying at School. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at School: What We Know and What We Can Do. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2015). Bullying Beyond the Schoolyard: Preventing and Responding to Cyberbullying. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Smith, P. K., & Sharp, S. (1994). School Bullying: Insights and Perspectives. London: Routledge.
UNICEF. (2019). Ending Violence in Schools: A Global Overview. New York: UNICEF.
