Legal Protection of Child Perpetrators in Child Violence Crimes Which Resulted in Death (Case Study of Judgment Number: 9/PID. SUS-Child//2020/PT DKI Jo. Decision Number: 12/PID. SUS-Children/2020/PN JKT. PST)
Kata Kunci:
Legal Protection; Child; Crime of Violence; Death.Abstrak
The 1945 Constitution embodies the basic rights that every individual must enjoy, legal certainty is the essence of law itself. The legal system must realize three basic values: justice (philosophical aspect), certainty (juridical aspect), and usefulness (sociological aspect). The application of Diversion in the Juvenile Justice System can only be carried out against children if the child commits a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment of less than 7 (seven) years and is not a repeat offender. The research used normative juridical method with empirical juridical approach, the research used secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The form of legal protection regardless of his actions that violate the law. Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System pays attention to the conditions and motives of the perpetrator at the time of committing the crime. Decision Number: 9/PID.SUS-Anak//2020/PT.DKI. Decision Number: 12/PID.SUS-Anak/2020/PN JKT.PST. Juridical considerations of judges for criminal acts of violence resulting in the death of children and children as perpetrators of sentencing of children prioritize the principle of the best interests of the child and the rights of the child, as specified in Article 2 point (d) and Article 3 of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The judge considers the interests of the child's family as a victim, holding a sense of justice for the perpetrator and victim. Philosophical considerations. finding the truth, creating justice. Sociological considerations, achieving Restorative Justice through Diversion. Although diversion could not be carried out, the judge made a decision to release the child from punishment. The judge considered the defendant's condition requires social rehabilitation, assistance by social workers, forensic psychologists, caregivers and religious mentors, routine health and pregnancy checks, continuing education, and parents to provide more time for assistance.
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Laws and Regulations
Republic of Indonesia, Constitution of 1945
Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law
Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection
Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (HAM)
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Republic of Indonesia, Attorney General Regulation No. 06/A/J.A/04/2015 concerning Diversion Implementation Guidelines.
Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.
Republic of Indonesia, Government Regulation Number 65 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Under the Age of 12
Republic of Indonesia, Appeal Decision Number: 9/PID. SUS-Child//2020/PT DKI
Republic of Indonesia, Decision Number: 12/PID. SUS-Children/2020/PN JKT. PST
