Literature Review: The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Therapy in Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
Keywords:
Hypertension, non-pharmacological therapy, blood pressure, influenceAbstract
Hypertension is one of the most common chronic health problems experienced by the elderly and contributes significantly to the risk of cardiovascular disease. Although pharmacological therapy is frequently used, non-pharmacological interventions such as progressive muscle relaxation therapy are considered effective and safe in reducing blood pressure. This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapy in hypertensive patients in reducing and controlling blood pressure. This journal's literature uses a Narrative Review approach, using Google Scholar as its database. The search was limited to articles published between 2020 and 2025. Selected journals were those relevant to hypertension and non-pharmacological therapies. Results of this study was 5 journals were selected as research reference sources that met the criteria. Results from these five referenced scientific journals indicate that non-pharmacological hypertension therapy is effective in lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion of this study was non-pharmacological therapies recommended according to reference sources include gymnastics for the elderly, deep breathing relaxation therapy, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery therapy, and music therapy.
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References
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