Literature Review: Factors Associated with the Selection of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LTCM)
Kata Kunci:
Long-term contraceptive methods, selection factors, family planning acceptors, LTCM, knowledge, husband supportAbstrak
The use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LTCM) such as IUD, implant, MOW (female sterilization/tubal ligation), and MOP (male sterilization/vasectomy) is one of the most effective family planning strategies to control population growth. LTCM offers high effectiveness in preventing unwanted pregnancies over an extended period of protection. Various factors are known to influence the choice of LTCM, including knowledge, husband support, education level, parity, age, occupation, income, access to information, and health service quality. This literature review aims to identify and analyze factors associated with the selection of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LTCM) among family planning acceptors. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach using the PICO framework to collect, identify, and evaluate existing research data. A Systematic search was conducted through Google Scholar for articles published between 2020 and 2025. Only articles with quantitative design and full text were included. Inclusion criteria included articles focused on LTCM selection factors, published in Indonesian or English, and classified as research articles. Articles in the form of theses or dissertations and those not freely accessible were excluded. The article selection process followed PRISMA guidelines. A total of 200 records were identified, 180 were excluded after title/abstract screening and full-text assessment, leaving 10 studies included in this review. The majority of studies found significant relationships between knowledge, husband support, education, parity, health service quality, age, occupation, and income level with LTCM selection. Conclusion of this study was most studies indicate that knowledge, husband support, and health service quality appear to be key factors associated with LTCM selection. Sociodemographic factors such as education, parity, age, occupation, and income also play a role, though less consistently. Health education and counseling efforts need to be improved to increase LTCM acceptance rates.
Unduhan
Referensi
Anggraini, Y., & Murtiningsih, M. (2021). Determinants of Long-Term Contraceptive Method Selection Among Postpartum Mothers at RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Jurnal Kebidanan, 10(2), 45–53.
Arta, S. A., & Sari, R. (2025). Relationship Between Knowledge and Quality of Family Planning Services with the Selection of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LTCM) in Pamboang District. 8(2), 371–376.
Hartati, H., & Tripertiwi, T. (2025). Factors Influencing the Selection of LTCM Among Family Planning Acceptors at UPTD Puskesmas Babulu. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 7(1), 30–38.
Herniyatun, H., Zakiah, S., Safrina, S., & Noorma, N. (2024). Factors Associated with the Selection of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods Among Couples of Reproductive Age. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 12(3), 88–96.
Kurniasih, D., & Cahyati, W. H. (2020). Factors Associated with the Use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods Among Women of Reproductive Age at Puskesmas Sumbersari Jember. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 7(2), 65–74.
Mayasari, M., & Dewi, R. (2023). Relationship Between Husband Support and Mother's Knowledge with LTCM Selection at Puskesmas Perawatan Sukaraja. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 9(1), 21–29.
Rahayu, R., & Septiani, W. (2023). Relationship Between Parity, Age, and Education with LTCM Selection in the Working Area of Puskesmas Tanjung Batu. Jurnal Kesehan Ibu Dan Anak, 11(2), 55–63.
Susanti, A., & Handayani, L. (2022). Relationship Between Healthcare Worker Roles and Quality of Family Planning Counseling with Interest in LTCM Use at Puskesmas Ambarawa. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 13(1), 9–17.
Utami, S., & Prasetyo, B. (2023). Effect of Knowledge, Attitude, and Access to Information on the Use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods in Grobogan Regency. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan, 8(3), 102–110.
Wulandari, D., & Fitriani, F. (2022). Relationship Between Occupation, Income, and Cost Affordability with LTCM Selection Among Women of Reproductive Age at Puskesmas Kendal Kerep. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(2), 77–85.
